Thistle sparrow
Thistle birds:
Scientific name:
Prunellidae is a family of birds belonging to
the order Passeriformes.It is a monophyletic taxon, meaning that it has one
genus, which is the genus of the thistle sparrow (scientific name: Prunella).
It is endemic to the ancient Arctic region (the
northern half of the continent of Asia, Africa, and all regions of Europe).The
length of these species of birds ranges from 14 cm to 18 cm and weighs between
25 to 35 grams. They feed on small insects in the summer and on cranberries in
the winter.
It is a monophyletic taxon, meaning it has one genus,
which is the thistle bird .
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Thistle sparrow
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Size and external shape of thorn sparrows:
These birds are characterized by their thin beak
and round wings, and their color ranges from dark brown or gray to orange,
chestnut, or burgundy.
Their color from above is usually darker from
below.
The bird is characterized by small round eyes,
in which the two sexes are similar to each other in external appearance and
size.
The mass of the thistle bird ranges between
25-35 grams, while its length ranges between 14-18 cm.
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Home of thorn birds:
This species can be found within areas of rocky
meadows and forests.
It generally prefers to live within mountainous
areas in European and Asian countries, at high altitudes, and has a tremendous
ability to adapt to various climatic conditions.
It usually migrates during the winter from very
mountainous areas.
The cold is temporarily unsuitable for this type
of bird to warmer and lower altitude areas.
Among the countries where it can be found are:
Japan, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Spain, and the regions of central and
southern Europe.
Most species of thistle finches usually prefer
to live in pairs, travel in groups, and there are some species that are
solitary and prefer to live alone, as they mate temporarily during the breeding
season.
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Reproduction of thorn birds:
The time and pattern of the breeding season
varies depending on the species.
Some of these species are monogamous, while
others are polyandrous, in which males and females mate with multiple partners during
the same breeding season.
Usually, in this case, the real mother
undertakes the task of feeding the young and caring for them after hatching,
while the males of the group take care of them.
Who mated with her is the task of bringing food.
Both males and females of thistle finches share
the task of building the nest and embracing and caring for the young.
Females usually lay a number ranging between
four and six green or blue, unspotted eggs in the cup-shaped nest, which they
incubate for approximately 13 days.
They usually move during the breeding season.
From high areas where they usually live to lower
areas with vegetation cover.
On average, the lifespan of thistle birds in the
wild ranges between 5-7 years.
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Thorn sparrow diet:
These birds are considered carnivorous species,
and they can eat insects and small invertebrates that can be swallowed with one
bite due to their small size, such as cockroaches, ants, and earthworms.
They can also sometimes eat berries and seeds
during the winter.
On the other hand, the peregrine falcon is considered
one of its predatory birds.
Information about penguins and Squirrels
Types of thorn sparrow:
Pine thistle sparrow, Prunella collaris
Altai thistle sparrow, Prunella himalayana
Arabian thistle sparrow, Prunella fagani
Black-necked thistle sparrow, Prunella
atrogularis
Brown thistle sparrow, Prunella fulvescens
Thistle sparrow, hedge accentor or hedge
sparrow, Prunella modularis
Japanese thistle sparrow, Prunella rubida
Mongolian thistle sparrow, Prunella koslowi
Chestnut-backed sparrow, Prunella immaculata
Rady's thorn sparrow, Prunella ocularis
Robin's thistle, Prunella rubeculoides
Prunella strophiata
Siberian thistle sparrow, Prunella montanella
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