Interesting facts about the hyena
The hyena is a brilliant hunter
One of the longest false accusations against the spotted hyena is that it is a litter-seeking scavenger, in particular that it steals most of its food from lions, and in fact, studies have shown that the hyena kills 66-90% of what it eats، When it comes to actual hunting, he is a very successful and versatile hunter, and as a fast hunter, the hyena runs after and exhausts its prey, running at 37 mph (60 km/h) for several miles، The spotted hyena can fall prey many times its size, and can kill cape-headed buffalo and giraffes.
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| Interesting facts about the hyena |
Female hyena is a great mother
When thinking of mothers who live in the wild, a gorilla may come to mind nesting with its young child in its arms or a cat feeding its young, usually not a hyena, however، Surprisingly, the hyena is one of the best mothers in the animal kingdom, and the female hyena gives birth to 1 to 3 small black cubs and they look like bear cubs، Hyena cubs are born at a more advanced stage of development with their eyes open, their teeth healthy, and their muscles ready to go and run, unlike many types of cats in which cubs are born largely blind and helpless for several weeks.
Hyena mothers produce milk that is
rich in fat and rich in protein, and a lot of it is produced for a long
time.Hyena cubs depend entirely on milk during the first six months of their
lives and will continue to breastfeed for up to another year، All of this puts a lot of pressure on
the single mother.
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The
hyena is an amazingly intelligent animal
The hyena is often portrayed as
foolish and stupid, perhaps because of a misunderstanding of its laughter, but
it rivals most wild animals in Africa in intelligence and, in fact, believes
that the hyena's intelligence mimics our own, and in experiments، The spotted hyena has performed
collective problem solving as chimpanzees, and it appears that the hyena's
intelligence may exceed that of some great apes, and it has been observed that
the hyena uses primitive tools to escape cage traps.
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The hyena can count
Studies have shown that a hyena can
determine the number of other hyenas in a rival clan and determine the best
route to action, similarly، Males
looking to join a new clan will always join the clan with the fewest other
males after a quick count.
Female hyenas have complex and
unusual reproductive organs
Arguably the worst false accusation
against the hyena is that it is effeminate, and this is completely wrong, but
there is very good reason to believe that it is true, in fact، Female spotted hyenas have a false
male organ and another lower organ, both of which are convincingly similar to
male anatomy, and the pseudobulbs are actually the clitoris,
Which evolved to imitate the male's anatomy as the entire urinary tract passed through it, and females urinate, mate, and give birth through this structure, and the reason for this male tradition is not completely understood.
The hyena has strong jaws
A bite from a hyena can kill you and
break bones as well.
The
hyena's jaws have developed enormous jaw muscles to be able to produce huge
amounts of force in teeth, molars and molars، With the ability to exert more than
1,100 psi or about 9,000 Newtons, a spotted hyena can break bones approximately
2 inches in diameter، This
allows the hyena to access the nutrient-rich marrow inside which most other
animals cannot.
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The hyena lives remarkably long
Unlike dogs and other dog species
that can live for 6-10 years or even wild felines such as lions and tigers that
can live from 10 to 15 years,
The
spotted hyena can often reach its twenties in the wild, making it one of the
tallest living organisms on Earth, and it can take 7 to 10 years for its jaw
and skull to fully develop,
Long after reaching sexual maturity, the longest-lived hyena ever recorded was in captivity and lived to be 41 years and one month.
The hyena has a history of invasion
Even in its current range, the hyena
is arguably one of the most successful carnivores, spreading across the
majority of the continent of Africa in a variety of habitats, however، Going back to 10-20,000 years ago,
The Eurasian spotted hyena, which was
probably of the same species if not a subspecies of hyena that we see today,
ranged from the British Isles to eastern Siberia,
The
hyena controlled large parts of three continents and competed directly with humans
for resources and caves.
It is
even believed that the presence of the hyena in Siberia prevented the spread of
humans to the Americas via the Bering Strait.
The hyena is enormously socially complex
The spotted hyena lives in social
groups called clans which can contain up to 130 individuals.
It is
completely social, however, unlike a wolf pack or lion pride, it is، Hyenas rarely come together at once
and instead the hyena is often found alone or in small groups, and hyenas only
meet from time to time,
These clans consist of largely related females who are more dominant, their cubs who rank less directly than their mother, and males who migrated from other clans once they reached sexual maturity.
These immigrant males occupy the
lowest social ranks in the order of their arrival in the clan, and this type of
social arrangement is very similar to Old World monkeys, but female dominance
is quite unique to large carnivores,
Within the clan there is the mother
who is the most socially dominant female who leads the clan, but there is also
a complex social network of friendships, which becomes more evident when the
mother dies and power becomes empty.
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The
hyena has complex forms of voice communication
The spotted hyena has a range of
sounds different from any other carnivore, partly due to its complex social
nature.
The
spotted hyena is known for its laughter, and is often called the laughing hyena، But laughter is not real laughter,
and in general it is an expression of social anxiety and uncertainty, and
squawking is the most common next call heard all night in the places where he
wanders,
There
are actually many different sounds that mean different things.
In general, it is similar to a wolf
howl in that a hyena uses this as a means of long-range communication that can
travel more than 3 miles, and in total, there are more than 11 distinct sounds
in a hyena,
Some
scientists claim that there are up to 28 sounds, and regardless of the number,
the presence of complex and diverse forms of voice communication is once again
due to a complex and intelligent animal.
female
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Various other questions about the hyena:
Is
the hyena a friendly animal?
Despite
being an aggressive animal, the hyena uses its intelligence to maintain peace
and cooperation, and has made it clear that the hyena is very cooperative with
members of its clan and relatives.
Is a hyena stronger than a lion?
Lions are larger, slightly faster,
and stronger than hyenas.
The
hyena has a stronger bite and stronger senses that match or slightly outnumber
lions.
Both
creatures are predators that can hunt in groups,
But
lions
also
hunt alone.
interesting
facts about spotted hyenas
Q:
Does a hyena bite humans?
Wild animals such as the hyena, whether rabid or healthy, are known to attack and kill humans and prey on domesticated livestock in Africa.
Does a hyena eat its prey alive?
Like dogs, but unlike some other animals in the same habitat, the hyena does not kill its prey directly.After chasing its prey to exhaust it, its prey is unable to mount any additional defense of itself، She is captured and eaten while she is still alive.
Why
does the hyena laugh?
The laughter by which a hyena is
known is a high-pitched series of short sounds that resemble laughter, and
these sounds, rather than being associated with hyenas that have a good time، They are generally released when the
hyena is threatened or under attack, and the hyena may also produce a
laugh-like sound when frustrated.
Can
a hyena see in the dark?
The hyena has wonderful night vision that allows it to see in the dark well
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