Al-rabah (Al-Zuraika) animal
Homeland
Rabah
(Zariqa ) is one of the small mammals that belong to the Zabidae family, and
there are more than 34 species of it.
It is
known as ” Common gene ”, and it is also known in Yemen and southern Saudi
Arabia as ” Pepsi ”.While it was found throughout the African continent, it was
also introduced to southern Europe and the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen, Oman,
and southern Saudi Arabia . They were introduced around 700 AD for reasons
believed to be pest control or as pets .
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| Al-rabah (Al-Zuraika) animal |
Habitat
Rabah
(Zariqa) is a semi-tree animal (which means that it is often found in trees).It
prefers to live in areas with dense vegetation, such as shrubs, thickets, and
evergreen oak forests.
Trees
with dense leaves are also used in dense forests.
Exploited
with climbing plants as resting sites .
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The shape of the baboons (Al-Zuraika)
Its
body is slender, resembling a cat, and its tail is long.
Its
head is small, with a pointed nose, large oval ears, and large eyes .
Its
body length is 43 – 55 cm, and its tail length is 33 – 52 cm .
Males
are heavier than females and weigh an average of 2 kg and are 10% larger than
females .
Its
fur is dense and soft, and its color is light gray with many black markings.
It
has well-developed whiskers up to 7 cm in length.
Its
legs are short with semi-retractable claws .
Rabah
(Zariqa) is one of the small mammals that belong to the Zabidae family, and
there are more than 34 species of it.It is known as "Common genet "
Behavior
Rabah
(zariqa) are active at night and are isolated animals that only meet during
mating.
While
there is a difference between the male and the female in choosing places to
rest and hide.
The
male prefers tree cavities, while the female prefers jungles and dense
trees.Individuals communicate with each other through smell.
Anal glands are used to place scent marks on trees .
Food and enemies
Rabah
(Zariqa) is a carnivorous animal, as it feeds on insects, rodents, birds, and
fish.
It
also feeds on some fruits, such as figs and olives.
It
hunts its prey, such as cats, where small rodents are picked up from the back
and killed by a bite to the head.
Then it is eaten starting from the head, while wolves, foxes, dogs, lynxes, and honey badgers are its most prominent enemies .
Reproduction of baboons (zariqa)
The
mating season begins between February and March, and spring and fall are the
peak times for births.
While
the gestation period lasts 10 – 11 weeks, 1 – 5 cubs give birth, and the female
alone takes care of the young .
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Caring for children
The
young are weaned at the age of four months.
When
they reach five months of age, they become independent from their mother,
become skilled at hunting on their own, and reach sexual maturity after two
years.
While
baboons (zariqa) can live in the wild for approximately 8 years, while in
captivity they can live 20 – 22 years .
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Facts about Al-Rabah (Al-Zariqa)
It is
a nocturnal animal, is active at night and searches for food in the dark .
It
causes many problems if it is located near farms and villages, where it attacks
chicken coops .
It
lives in a variety of habitats, preferring green habitats that provide abundant
shelter .
It
adapts well to various environments, including desert areas, savannas and
forests.
They
feed on a variety of prey, including insects, cockroaches, mice, birds, and
snakes .
The
female gives birth once a year, and usually has 2 – 4 young .
It is considered one of the least threatened animals according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) list .
Equipment and equipment necessary to study Al-Rabah or Al-Zuraika (for the researcher):
Cages,
Argos systems for tracking wild animals (Argos GPS ground systems, Argos
transmission system TGW-4583-3, TGW-4583H-3, TGW-4680-3), anesthesia equipment
(anesthesia gun), ear tags, VHF receivers and antennas, VHF transmission
systems, ventilation and breathing equipment, surgical instruments, laptop,
thermal camera, good quality binoculars, telescope, portable positioning system
(GPS),
Laser
rangefinders, compass and map (a good backup for GPS), portable weather station
(wind speed, direction, temperature, humidity, compass, dew), infrared camera
traps or similar, DSLR camera High quality with telephoto lenses (300mm
practical for wildlife footage), satellite GPS systems.
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GPS system collars Telonics product models :
(TGW-4170-4,
TGW-4177-4, TGW-4270-4, TGW-4277-4) and Globalstar Collars (TGW-4065-4,
TGW-4160-4, TGW-4260-4, TGW-4460-4), Cables and switches connected to maintain
camera battery charge, dual-track radios, audio recorder، Headlamp
or headlights and additional batteries, satellite mobile phone, TDC Telonics data
converter, Telonics TPP product programmer, sensors (IF-520, MG-510, PT-210).
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Note:
The information in all tables in this article was derived through a comparison of research and publications
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