Types of hyenas
biggest hyena species
The brown hyena (Hyaena Brunnea) The brown hyena
(in English: Brown Hyena), which is one of the rarest types of hyenas, has been
included on the list of endangered animals.
It is a carnivorous animal, and often feeds on
the remains of corpses, so it is called hygienic animals, and thus it plays an
important role.
In controlling the number of parasites, thus
reducing the chance of humans and other animals being
infected with them, their average age is 13
years.
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| Types of hyenas |
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Homeland:
The brown hyena is widespread in Zimbabwe, South
Africa, Mozambique, Namibia, and the Kalahari Desert.
It is usually concentrated in desert,
semi-desert, forested savannah, and arid grasslands.
They prefer to live in areas whose height does
not exceed 1,500 metres, and hyenas live either alone as travelers, or as
members of a clan defending their area of living, as hyenas determine their
range of living by smell.
Description of the brown hyena:
The brown hyena is described as follows: Size The
sizes of brown hyenas range from medium to large, as the average size of males
is about 47 kg, while the average size of females is about 42 kg, and the body
length of the brown hyena ranges between (130-160) cm.
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Appearance:
It has pointed ears, a short tail, and dark brown,
shaggy hair.[1] It also has longer front legs and denser hairline than the back
legs.
It is characterized by the prominence of the chest, shoulders, skull, and neck areas, and it also has large upper teeth.
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Behavior :
The behavior of the brown hyena can be described
as follows: Nutrition depends for its food on the remains of corpses, in
addition to eating eggs, insects, rodents, and small mammals.
This is aided by the strong sense of smell that
indicates the locations of corpses, and strong teeth capable of crushing bones.
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Reproduction :
They mate during the African dry season, that is, between the months of May and August, and the gestation period of their females reaches 97 days.
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Lifestyle:
Brown hyenas are active at night to avoid high
temperatures.
Spotted hyena (Crocuta Crocuta):
The spotted hyena (in English: Spotted Hyena) is
one of the most widespread types of hyenas, and the largest in size, as it has
a structure similar to that of a bear, and it is a carnivorous animal.
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Homeland :
The spotted hyena lives in most regions of
southern Africa, and tends to live in open and dry areas such as semi-desert
areas, savannas, and mountain forests.
Limited numbers of them also live in forested
areas, and spotted hyenas usually live within a group of up to 80 individuals.
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Description of the spotted hyena The spotted hyena is
described as follows:
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Size :
The weight of males ranges between (45-60) kg,
and the female is heavier, as her weight ranges between (55-70) kg, and the
length of the spotted hyena’s body ranges between (95-150) cm from tail to
head. The appearance has coarse, woolly hair of a yellowish-gray color, or gray
spotted with brown spots.
It also has a tail consisting of two-thirds of
the bones and the other third of the hair.
The spotted hyena also has a large head and
neck, and round ears. Behavior The behavior of the spotted hyena can be
described as follows: Nutrition deals with the remains of the carcasses of
predatory animals, and also hunts other animals such as; Antelope, birds,
lizards, snakes, and insects.[5] The spotted hyena is a type of predator,
killing about 60% of its prey.
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Reproduction
It mates throughout the year and reproduces
every 16 months.
The average female's gestation period is 110
days.[4] The lifestyle makes a variety of loud noises, can run large distances,
and has keen eyesight at night.
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Striped hyena (Hyaena Hyaena) :
The striped hyena is one of the smallest types of hyenas, and it is an endangered species, with a population of less than 10,000 mature individuals.
Homeland :
Striped hyenas are found in Morocco, Egypt,
Tanzania, Asia Minor, the Arabian Peninsula, the Caucasus, and India.
They are spread in forests, arid and semi-arid
regions, and in grassy savannah areas.
They live alone and not in groups, and are made
of rocky hills and valleys.
And cracks are his dens.
Description of the striped hyena The striped hyena is
described as follows: Its weight ranges between (25-45) kg, and the length of
its body from head to tail does not exceed one meter, and its height ranges
between (65-85) cm.
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Appearance :
It has long, pale gray hair, with some black
lines on the body and legs, and black fur in the neck area.
The striped hyena has pointed ears, and it has
front limbs that are noticeably longer than those of the back.
It also has a long, thick neck that prevents it
from moving its head.
Free behavior :
The behavior of the striped hyena can be
described as follows: Nutrition feeds mainly on carrion and human waste.
It also eats insects, fruits, and small
vertebrates, and it searches for food alone and at night.
Reproduction :
During her life, the female gives birth to 1-6
cubs, and her gestation period lasts 90 days.[7] Lifestyle attacks some animals
from time to time, killing animals that it can eliminate.
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Earth wolf (Proteles Cristata) :
The ground wolf hyena (in English: Aardwolf)
resembles dogs in appearance, and is also called the "jackal" because
of their similar appearance.
This type of hyena has been eliminated in the
North American region due to climate change, and it is one of the most
threatened species with extinction due to its loss of its habitat and exposure
to killing.
By farmers.
Home:
The ground wolf lives in the region of southern
and eastern Africa, and is concentrated in tree lands, semi-arid plain areas,
savannah areas, and pastures.
It makes its homes from burrows.
Description of the Earth Wolf:
The Earth Wolf is described as follows:
Its weight ranges between (8-12) kg, its body
length ranges between (65-80) cm, and its average height is 45 cm.
It has a tail
whose length ranges between (20-25) cm.
Appearance :
It has yellowish-brown hair, with some vertical
black lines, and has a long strip of dark hair on its back.
Its tail appears with thicker black hair, and
its teeth are small like pegs, with fangs that it uses to defend itself.
It also has narrow claws.
The behavior of the ground wolf can be described
as follows:
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Nutrition :
It is not considered a predator that hunts its
food.
It depends on eating small larvae and insects,
especially termites, and has a wide, sticky tongue to stabilize them.
It also feeds on mice.
Reproduction:
Mating occurs throughout the year, and the
female’s gestation period lasts for about (90-100) days, and the male mates
with one female throughout his life.
Lifestyle :
It is active during the night, and becomes inactive during the
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