The most important types of wasps
What is the most toxic wasp?
Wasps
are one of the most diverse creatures in the world.
This
class of insects includes more than 100,000 species around the world.
While
most people believe that wasps are aggressive insects that live in large
colonies, the vast majority of wasps are peaceful and solitary creatures.
Although
they are related to bees and ants, wasps are distinguished by their slender,
soft bodies that contain little hair، They also have a waist that
connects the abdomen and chest.
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The most important types of wasps |
What
are the types of wasps? Are they in danger of extinction? How can we get rid of
them? We have a lot of information about wasps, follow us.
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Evolution and origin of wasps:
The evolution and origin of wasps can be traced back to the Jurassic period,
about
150 million years ago, when they are believed to have evolved from a common
ancestor with other Hymenoptera such as bees and ants.
The
wasps underwent a process of diversification, which led to the development of
different subfamilies and genera, each with distinct characteristics and
behaviors.
Such
as hunting, garbage collection, and social behavior, and it is believed that
the development of their venomous needles, which are used for hunting and
defense, has played a major role in their survival and success over time.
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Types of wasps:
Yellow jacket wasps
Paper wasps
Hornets (Vespa spp.)
Mud stapler wasps
Cicada killers wasps
Tarantula
hawk wasps
Large
black wasps
European
wasps
Common wasps
German wasps
Giant Asian hornets
Bald-faced wasp
Black and yellow clay wasp
Blue clay wasp
The hornet is the killer of the
eastern cicada
European paper wasp
Great golden driller wasp
Red wasps
Sand
wasp
Velvet ant wasp
Western cicada killer
Western paper wasp
Black and yellow Argiop wasp
Black and red clay wasp
Black and yellow garden spider wasp
Common eastern bumblebee wasp
Eastern yellow jacket wasps
European paper wasp
What
is the least aggressive wasp?
Description and behavior of wasps:
Many
species of wasps, especially yellowjacket wasps, have yellow and black
markings, which is why many people confuse them with bees, and although
yellowjacket wasps get their common name from their appearance, some subspecies
have different colors that include Almost all colors.
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These
insects can also be brown, metallic blue, bright red, with more brightly
colored members belonging to the stinging wasp family.
Paper
wasps, which are usually brown in color, are one of the most common species in
North America and resemble large wasps and yellowjacket wasps.
Semi-social
creatures that live in small colonies but do not have a working class.
Wasps'
bodies are characterized by a pointed lower abdomen and petiole, which is a
narrow waist that separates the abdomen from the chest.
In
appearance, they are much thinner than bees.
They
also have biting mouthparts and antennae consisting of 12 to 13 parts.
Most
species have wings, and in stinging species, they have Only females have a stinging
needle, which is essentially a modified egg-laying structure that pierces the
victim and introduces poison into them.
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In
the Northern Hemisphere, these insects become more aggressive from August to
October, as this is the time when their food supplies change, and the young
queens leave the colony to find new mates, which is also the time when they are
more likely to attack humans, and wasps also secrete pheromone.
When
threatened, that's why you should never hit this insect after being stung,
because this action will attack other wasps.
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Wasp
species range in size from just over half an inch to 1.8 inches, and some of
the largest members are solitary wasps such as cicada killers and stunning
blue-orange tarantula hawks, both of which can be up to 1.5 inches long.
The
hangman has the most painful and deadly sting of all species.
Wasp
in the world, Central and South America are home to this species, a type of
yellow-brown paper wasp.
However,
the Schmidt-Sting Pain Index also lists the warrior wasp attack as level 4
pain, and is described as pure, intense, and wonderful pain that can last up to
two hours.
Most
people recover after being bitten by these insects, but those who are allergic
to the poison They can suffer significant side effects, even death.
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is the most common type of wasp?
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Wasps' habitat:
All
wasps build their nests, and although their houses are similar to those built
by bees, they are made of paper.
They
make their homes by chewing wood fibers and turning them into pulp through the
hard lower jaw and then secreting the pulp in the form of honeycombs.
Other
types are used, Such as potters or construction wasps, called mud wasps, make
clay to build their homes, which look like long pipes.
Favorite
places to build houses include basements, sheds and other dark and cold areas
where you have likely seen a hornet's nest.
Thread-waisted
hornets have more diverse nesting habits, which you will find in wood stems and
eloquent plants as well as in mud houses.
Spider wasps build their habitat in Wood cracks or rotten rocks.
Wasps food:
These
insects are omnivorous and plant-eating, meaning they eat all kinds of food.
Like
bees, they prefer sweet foods such as nectar, honey, fruits, tree sap, and
human food.
Like
bees, they often play a role in pollinating plants during their search for
food.
However,
they also eat Almost all pests that harm crops, including grasshoppers, aphids,
flies, larvae and even bees as well as other garden pests، Making
them invaluable partners in the spread of fruits and vegetables, wasps often
travel up to half a kilometer from their nests when foraging.
Predators
and threats facing wasps
Wasps
are subject to predation by many different animal species around the world,
including birds, reptiles, and amphibians, and are eaten by at least 24 species
of birds, but they tend to hunt solitary species.
Other
insects on which they feed include praying mantises, dragonflies, and flies.
The
thief, and even other wasps, and some mammals such as mice, rats, skunks,
raccoons, weasels, wolverines, and badgers are also vulnerable to occasional
wasps attacks to eat this insect.
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Reproduction and age of wasps:
The
life cycle varies slightly between each species, with ages ranging from 12 to
22 days.
Yellowjacket
wasps have a typical life cycle shared by many other social wasps.
The
life cycle begins when the fertilized queen begins building her house, which is
usually small at first.
The
first eggs hatch into the workers, and once they reach maturity, they continue
to build while the queen lays the eggs and the additional workers hatch.
Queens
can lay eggs continuously because they store sperm after mating with the male
in the fall.
They
frequently use sperm to grow their colony but usually run out of stored sperm
by the end of summer or early fall.
New
males in the colony develop from unfertilized eggs that The queen lays it at
the end of summer.
Male
wasps leave to mate with new queens, after which they usually die, and female
workers begin to die in late summer and early fall as well.
Only
married queens remain to survive the winter, and the mated queens will then
find a place for the winter and remain dormant until spring.
When
the cycle resumes, most queens live only one season.
Many,
but not all, wasp societies have a caste system consisting of one or more
queens, a few males, and working females.
The
productive colonies are found in one or more layers of leaf cells made of
chewed plant material mixed with saliva and vomited by the insect.
In
some species, queens devote the rest of their lives to laying eggs and never
come out again.
The
workers feed the larvae a diet consisting of chewed insects and other foods,
and the larvae are particularly preferred.
In
the fall, the workers build larger cells for the new queens.
The
larvae in these cells receive larger amounts of food.
At
the same time, the older queens begin They lay male eggs, where the males mate
with the new queens who will be the founders of next year's colonies, and when
the founding queens die، Female workers begin to act
intermittently until they all die at the beginning of winter.
Solitary
insects have a much different life cycle.
In
general, a solitary female mates and then prepares and provides one or more
houses for her offspring.
Each
of them contains cells for its young.
The
eggs hatch and the larvae consume the food provided without leaving the cell.
After
pupation, new adult wasps appear and search for Partners.
Males
in most species are shorter and die after mating, and the female continues to
cycle.
What
is the most aggressive wasp?
And
the places where this scary insect lives
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Are wasps in danger of extinction:
More
than 110,000 species of these insects have been identified, and scientists
believe that another 100,000 species are waiting to be identified.
A recent study discovered 186 new species of wasps in the rainforests of Costa Rica, so the wasps are not in danger of extinction any time soon.
With my best wishes