How big do sailfin fish get?

 

The sailfin fish is the fastest marine animal in the world

 

 Sailfin fish: 

In the open ocean, there is an elegant and powerful hunter who uses his speed, agility, ferocity, and stabbing his prey with an elongated jaw, and on his back is a sail whose most important feature is used to stabilize himself when moving quickly, as well as to communicate with other fish, 

This is the sailfin, which is said to be the fastest marine animal in the world, but does the sailfin really deserve this title?

 The sailfin fish is a saltwater fish, and members of this family are predatory fish with distinctive physical characteristics.

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                              Sailfin fish

    

It has a spear-like beak extending from its upper jaw, 

They use this as a sword when searching for fish and self-defense.

The sailfin fish is a beautiful, fast-moving, muscular predator that always moves and can accelerate at tremendous rates, 

It hunts in large groups and covers incredible distances, and two subspecies of sailfin fish (Atlantic sailfin and Indian and Pacific sailfin) have been identified, 

There was very little difference between them, and most authorities now classify them as one species.

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 Description of the sailfin fish:

 Most sources believe that the fastest marine animal is the sailfin fish, also called the sailfish, and its speed has been

recorded at more than 110 km /  An hour (68 mph) over short periods, it is a carnivore, its average lifespan in the wild is 4 years, and the size of a sailfin reaches from 5.7 to 11 feet, 

It weighs between 120 and 220 pounds, and the body of the sailfin fish is somewhat compact with a long beak and jaws with coil-like teeth.

It is dark blue on top and brown on the sides of the bodyو

 Silver at the bottom.

 There are about twenty stripes on both sides of the body made up of bright blue spots, and in the early twentieth century, it was believed that there were many species of sailfin fish, 

Most authorities now agree that there is one species worldwide, but others believe that there is a different species in the Atlantic Ocean, 

The fish gets its name from the amazing dorsal fins that extend almost along its body length and are much higher than the thickness of its body.

 The primary dorsal fin contains 42-49 rays, while the second, much smaller dorsal fin contains six or seven rays, and its pectoral fins have 18-20 rays and are long and curved, 

The pelvic fins are about 3.9 inches (10 cm) long, and the large dorsal fin is responsible for exceptional swimming speeds, and may fold down to reduce any drag while sailing.

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 Habitat and habitat of the sailfin:

 The sailfin fish is a species that lives in the high seas and oceans and shows a strong tendency to approach continental coasts, islands and coral reefsو 

This species is widespread in the tropical and temperate waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

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 Nutrition and diet of the sailfin fish: 

The sailfin fish is a member of the billfish family, and as such, it has an upper jaw that protrudes away from the lower jaw and forms a distinctive spear،  It is an oceanic species that feeds on school fish, that is, flocks of fish, such as sardines, anchovies, and mackerel،  The sailfin fish drives the prey at full speed with its fin completely folded back, and as soon as it catches it, it suddenly makes sharp turns with its fin fully extended to face part of the school and then hits the prey with its beak 

It then eats the killed and startling fish, usually the head first, and the sailfin also feeds on squid and octopus.

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 How does a sailfin communicate: 

A sailfin may change colors or flash to communicate with other sailfin patterns or sometimes move its dorsal fins, and it also has openings that detect chemicals, 

It is also able to hear and sense movement and vision with its eyes, and it senses changes in movement and pressure across a side line.

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 Is a sailfin faster than a swordfish? 

Yes, a sailfin is definitely faster than a swordfish, and to get an idea of the speeds of a sailfin versus a swordfishو 

The highest recorded speed of the swordfish is about 60 mph (97 km/h)،  While the highest speed of a sailfin fish can easily reach 70 mph (112 km/h), both are among the fastest fish on record،  Marlin fish are among the fastest fish alongside these two species, achieving maximum speeds of 68 mph (110 kilometers per hour).

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 Sailfin fishing: 

The flesh of the sailfin is rather tough and not widely eaten, but it is valued as game, and these powerful and coordinated monsters can grow to over 10 feet and weigh up to 220 pounds, When attached, it will fight hard, jump and dive frequently, and sometimes take hours to catch it.

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Is the sailfin threatened with extinction 

The sailfin is abundant throughout its range, its population is stable, and it is not under any special status or protection. 

 Facts about the sailfin fish, the fastest marine animal: 

The sailfin fish grows rapidly during the first year.

The sailfin has already reached 5 feet (1.5 m), and the eggs hatch within 36 hours of laying, 

Which makes this fish put all its characteristic points on acceleration. sailfin flying fish facts 

 The sailfin uses its sail for balance

 Among other uses, the sail on the back can be used 

 A sailfin fish to stabilize its long beak, and this may be a way for a sailfin fish to approach prey without the prey feeling that it is heading to chase it with a spear.

  The sail of a sailfin fish can be longer than its body length

 A sailfish does not always swim with its sail fully open, but sometimes it keeps it folded to help it swim faster, because its sail is longer than its body length, which hinders it from swimming.

Sailfin fish hunt in groups

 More than 100 sailfin fish can congregate in groups of bait fish during grazing and fishing events, 

During these fishing operations, sail-like dorsal fins are used to make the flock of fish into the shape of a ball, and the color of individual fish hunters will change to indicate when they are going to kill،  This helps prevent unwanted infestations between species, and the benefit of having too many sailfin fish in the same ball comes not only from being able to control the direction and density of shallow water،  Indeed, one sailfin could benefit from another's killing failure, picking up an injured fish from attacks that were not entirely successful.

  The sailfin fish changes color based on its mood and behavior

 The sailfin fish infuses its mood with changes in skin color, and not just when foraging where it has been seen turning dark as it prepares to attack prey, 

They can also change into copper, bronze, neon blue and purple pigments on their skin when they are tired or excited and controlled by their nervous system, and experts are still debating exactly why the color changed, 

But most agree that it is a physiological change, similar to how humans can turn pink when embarrassed.

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 The sailfin fish never stops moving 

Since sailfish need to eat every day, they must continue to move.

These fish that live on the high seas occupy the upper layer of the open ocean and travel vast distances to find food, 

Its solid, muscular structure allows it to conserve as much energy as possible and transmit it on long flights, obtaining every boost from its powerful tail. 

  A female sailfin can lay 4.5 meters of eggs 

This is a huge amount of caviar, most of which will be eaten by plankton feeders, and those who hatch will still have to fight through their life cycle to reach maturity, but these species are less of a concern, 

So it seems that a sufficient number of them pass.

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  The sailfin can resist: 

Because of its enormous strength and elegance, there is a certain subsection of humanity that strives to catch these fish for sport, and when a sailfin is caught it instinctively jumps out of the water،  They usually land themselves on fishing boats, sometimes injuring the fisherman or crew during the process.

 

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