Mountain pigeons
Everything you need to know about him
Mountain pigeons:
It is a pigeon that spreads in the
wild.
It is
pale gray in color with two black bars on its wings, and there are some clear
differences between males and females.
This
family of pigeon species is found widespread in Europe, North Africa, and West
Asia, and it has abundant numbers, as the number of Its individuals range from
17 to 28 million in
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About mountain pigeons:
The
mountain pigeon (scientific name: Columba livia) (in English: Rock Dove) is
known by several names, such as the bird, the Turanian blue pigeon, or the wild
pigeon (in English: Rock Pigeon).
It
belongs to the family of doves (Columbidae), and this species has 12
subspecies, including the domestic pigeon.
Mountain
pigeons are generally distinguished by their ability to fly long distances and
return to their original place.
The most important information about
this type of bathroom is the following:
How
do you identify a rock pigeon?
Size and external shape of mountain bath:
This
pigeon is characterized by its dark, bluish-gray head, neck, and chest, with
bright yellow, green, and reddish-purple shades along its neck and wing
feathers.
These
shades and iridescence usually appear less clearly in females, while the beak
is dark pink-gray in color, and usually This species has two dark bands on the
wings, and a bluish-gray stripe that passes through the tail.
This species has red eyes and salmon-colored feet.
The
length of this bird ranges between 29-37 cm, the extension of its wings ranges
between 62-72 cm, and its mass ranges between 238-380 grams, which is
equivalent in size to twice the size of the Eurasian tree bird.
What
do rock pigeons eat?
Home of mountain pigeons:
This type of pigeon can be found all over the world within the regions of Europe, North Africa, southwestern Asia, and some regions of the North American continent.
It
places its nests within the areas of old farmhouses in rural areas, while in
cities this bird places its nests in high-rise buildings.
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Mountain bath diet:
This
type of pigeon mainly eats fruits and grains, in addition to seeds of herbs and
berries, which it can find in park and garden areas in the spring.
It
can also eat leftover food left in the garbage, and it may feed on insects and
spiders as well, and other invertebrates in a way Less, and in cities it can be
seen that this bird eats bread, cakes, peanuts and other human food left aside.
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mountain pigeon
Mountain pigeon reproduction:
This
type of bird is considered a monogamous bird that mates with one pair for life,
and may mate during any time of the year, during which the parents cooperate on
various duties related to building the nest and caring for the young.
The
male provides the female with nesting materials, which the female uses to build
the nest made of grasses and branches, and the same nesting site may be used
more than once.
One
pair can produce 5 or more incubators per year, and each time two eggs are
placed in the nest, each parent undertakes the task of incubating them for
16-19 days, until the young hatch, and the parents then undertake the task of
feeding the young the bird’s milk, which is a rich liquid.
With
fat and protein, it is produced in the bird’s giblets, and young pigeons
usually leave the nest after approximately 4 weeks،The
age of these birds generally ranges between approximately 6-35 years.
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Mountain pigeons in Egypt:
In
Qena Governorate, mountain pigeons live for about 100 years.
An
immigrant came to southern Upper Egypt and found pottery vessels a source of
attraction for him to live in towers specially built in the years when Upper
Egypt was witnessing the cultivation of large areas of wheat and shackles,
searching for a source of food, but it became a source for the production of
organic fertilizer that is used in Agriculture.
These
towers are spread in many villages in Qena Governorate, specifically the Waqf
Center, Al-Marashda Village, and the Nag Hammadi Center.
Peasants
compete with each other to attract pigeons to live in their towers, and each
person raises the towers using pottery, which is brought from mountain rocks,
due to its ability to withstand the temperature.
He
tends to migrate when food is lacking or exposed to disturbance.
In
Upper Egypt, he is called the mountain or tower pigeon due to his upbringing in
the towers.
He is
characterized by frequent reproduction، He is
a good incubator for his eggs, and takes care of raising his chicks until they
grow.
While
passing through the agricultural roads in the Waqf Center in Qena Governorate,
the towers spread, starting from the agricultural road all the way to the
"Al-Bahaja-Dandrawiyah-Al-Mu’awja- and Al-Khamsin Bridge" area.
They
are the most famous for raising mountain pigeons.
The
pigeon towers top the built roofs of the house, inhabited by hundreds of
migratory pigeon species that are attracted to the place.
When you see it fit for coexistence and mating.
The
rock pigeon attracted the source of full subsistence, which is summed up in the
spread of crops and the presence of canals to drink water.
The
attraction process initially involved placing large quantities of grains inside
the pottery "aknan", which are the houses in which the pigeons would
live, and they would agree to live in those places.
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Mountain pigeon towers in Egypt:
The
construction of these towers dates back about 100 years to the owner of the
oldest "Tafwija" towers, which is the most famous family in the
village of Al-Marashda in the Waqf center, the Hajj "Abu Al-Sheikh"
family.
The
grandchildren also worked to attract pigeons by placing grains and water to
attract flocks of pigeons from the mountains, from which they reap the good
from the production of organic fertilizer.
Which
is used as a chemical for many crops and crops, as well as strengthening the
weak land.
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Mountain pigeon hunting:
The
process of catching mountain pigeons represents the interest of many young
people, adults, and farmers.
Due
to their value, they are multi-valued.
There
are those who find several uses in them according to their inherited beliefs.
There
are those who are keen to eat them a hearty meal due to their "fresh"
meat, and there are those who use them to break the talismans of magic and
deeds, and there are Women feed them to their young children about their
treatment for "churn" and getting up from panic while sleeping.
The
process of catching mountain pigeons is widespread due to their multiple value,
and agricultural lands and fields represent a great danger to pigeons due to
the placement of a lot of "trap" among the grains, especially when
the mountain pigeons start out with the sun coming out, so the flocks of
pigeons begin to fly, and begin their daily journey in search of more food.And
water,
It begins to travel great distances
to reach the fields and farms, and its flight journey continues to search in
the agricultural fields, but it is flights surrounded by many dangers, and the
return journey ends after sunset.
However,
some tower owners place a lot of food to prevent many pigeons from leaving in
the fields, but the cost of less food is a tower.
It
contains 500 pigeons with their chicks, which represents great difficulty.
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With my best wishes