What are some interesting facts about rock pigeons?

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Mountain pigeons


 Everything you need to know about him

Mountain pigeons:

 It is a pigeon that spreads in the wild.

It is pale gray in color with two black bars on its wings, and there are some clear differences between males and females.

This family of pigeon species is found widespread in Europe, North Africa, and West Asia, and it has abundant numbers, as the number of Its individuals range from 17 to 28 million in

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What are some interesting facts about rock pigeons?
What are some interesting facts about rock pigeons?

About mountain pigeons:

The mountain pigeon (scientific name: Columba livia) (in English: Rock Dove) is known by several names, such as the bird, the Turanian blue pigeon, or the wild pigeon (in English: Rock Pigeon).

It belongs to the family of doves (Columbidae), and this species has 12 subspecies, including the domestic pigeon.

Mountain pigeons are generally distinguished by their ability to fly long distances and return to their original place.

 The most important information about this type of bathroom is the following:

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Size and external shape of mountain bath:

This pigeon is characterized by its dark, bluish-gray head, neck, and chest, with bright yellow, green, and reddish-purple shades along its neck and wing feathers.

These shades and iridescence usually appear less clearly in females, while the beak is dark pink-gray in color, and usually This species has two dark bands on the wings, and a bluish-gray stripe that passes through the tail.

This species has red eyes and salmon-colored feet. 

The length of this bird ranges between 29-37 cm, the extension of its wings ranges between 62-72 cm, and its mass ranges between 238-380 grams, which is equivalent in size to twice the size of the Eurasian tree bird.

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Home of mountain pigeons:

This type of pigeon can be found all over the world within the regions of Europe, North Africa, southwestern Asia, and some regions of the North American continent. 

It places its nests within the areas of old farmhouses in rural areas, while in cities this bird places its nests in high-rise buildings.

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Mountain bath diet:

This type of pigeon mainly eats fruits and grains, in addition to seeds of herbs and berries, which it can find in park and garden areas in the spring.

It can also eat leftover food left in the garbage, and it may feed on insects and spiders as well, and other invertebrates in a way Less, and in cities it can be seen that this bird eats bread, cakes, peanuts and other human food left aside.

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Mountain pigeon reproduction:

This type of bird is considered a monogamous bird that mates with one pair for life, and may mate during any time of the year, during which the parents cooperate on various duties related to building the nest and caring for the young.

The male provides the female with nesting materials, which the female uses to build the nest made of grasses and branches, and the same nesting site may be used more than once.

One pair can produce 5 or more incubators per year, and each time two eggs are placed in the nest, each parent undertakes the task of incubating them for 16-19 days, until the young hatch, and the parents then undertake the task of feeding the young the bird’s milk, which is a rich liquid.

With fat and protein, it is produced in the bird’s giblets, and young pigeons usually leave the nest after approximately 4 weeks،The age of these birds generally ranges between approximately 6-35 years.

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Mountain pigeons in Egypt:

In Qena Governorate, mountain pigeons live for about 100 years.

An immigrant came to southern Upper Egypt and found pottery vessels a source of attraction for him to live in towers specially built in the years when Upper Egypt was witnessing the cultivation of large areas of wheat and shackles, searching for a source of food, but it became a source for the production of organic fertilizer that is used in Agriculture.

These towers are spread in many villages in Qena Governorate, specifically the Waqf Center, Al-Marashda Village, and the Nag Hammadi Center.

Peasants compete with each other to attract pigeons to live in their towers, and each person raises the towers using pottery, which is brought from mountain rocks, due to its ability to withstand the temperature.

He tends to migrate when food is lacking or exposed to disturbance.

In Upper Egypt, he is called the mountain or tower pigeon due to his upbringing in the towers.

He is characterized by frequent reproduction، He is a good incubator for his eggs, and takes care of raising his chicks until they grow.

While passing through the agricultural roads in the Waqf Center in Qena Governorate, the towers spread, starting from the agricultural road all the way to the "Al-Bahaja-Dandrawiyah-Al-Mu’awja- and Al-Khamsin Bridge" area.

They are the most famous for raising mountain pigeons.

The pigeon towers top the built roofs of the house, inhabited by hundreds of migratory pigeon species that are attracted to the place.

When you see it fit for coexistence and mating. 

The rock pigeon attracted the source of full subsistence, which is summed up in the spread of crops and the presence of canals to drink water.

The attraction process initially involved placing large quantities of grains inside the pottery "aknan", which are the houses in which the pigeons would live, and they would agree to live in those places.

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Mountain pigeon towers in Egypt:

The construction of these towers dates back about 100 years to the owner of the oldest "Tafwija" towers, which is the most famous family in the village of Al-Marashda in the Waqf center, the Hajj "Abu Al-Sheikh" family.

The grandchildren also worked to attract pigeons by placing grains and water to attract flocks of pigeons from the mountains, from which they reap the good from the production of organic fertilizer.

Which is used as a chemical for many crops and crops, as well as strengthening the weak land.

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Mountain pigeon hunting:

The process of catching mountain pigeons represents the interest of many young people, adults, and farmers.

Due to their value, they are multi-valued.

There are those who find several uses in them according to their inherited beliefs.

There are those who are keen to eat them a hearty meal due to their "fresh" meat, and there are those who use them to break the talismans of magic and deeds, and there are Women feed them to their young children about their treatment for "churn" and getting up from panic while sleeping.

The process of catching mountain pigeons is widespread due to their multiple value, and agricultural lands and fields represent a great danger to pigeons due to the placement of a lot of "trap" among the grains, especially when the mountain pigeons start out with the sun coming out, so the flocks of pigeons begin to fly, and begin their daily journey in search of more food.And water,

 It begins to travel great distances to reach the fields and farms, and its flight journey continues to search in the agricultural fields, but it is flights surrounded by many dangers, and the return journey ends after sunset.

However, some tower owners place a lot of food to prevent many pigeons from leaving in the fields, but the cost of less food is a tower.

It contains 500 pigeons with their chicks, which represents great difficulty.

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With my best wishes

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