Frogs

 

Frogs

 

Classification of frogs:

What is the world of frogs :

 Frogs are vertebrate amphibians belonging to the order Anura and phylum Chordata.

To use the term frogs specifically, the classification will be limited to any member of the true frog family, or what are known as riparian frogs (Ranidae). 

The term frog is often used to distinguish the soft-skinned jumping anuran from the warts-covered species called the frog.

Frogs

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Frogs

Morphological characteristics of frogs:

There are some morphological characteristics that clearly appear in different types of frogs, which they all share, while there are other characteristics that differ depending on the species.

Below are some morphological characteristics of frogs:

Frogs

All frog species have prominent eyes.

Frogs have no tail.

Frogs have strong hind legs that enable them to jump and swim.

Frogs cover moist, smooth skin.

Frogs have a nostril between 0.98 and 30 cm long.

Most frog species have venomous skin glands.

Some frogs can change their colors depending on the environment.

Many frog species have bright colors in the lower half of their bodies, which appear to flash when the frog moves.

Mating in frogs:

Mating process in frogs

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Behavioral traits of frogs:

Frogs are widespread throughout the world, and they are among the most diverse animals on Earth, with more than 6,000 known species of frogs .

 Frogs have some behavioral traits that distinguish them:

Frogs live in groups because they are social creatures, and these groups are called an army or colony.

Like fish, frogs do not swim alone.

They swim in small groups.

Some frog species have a variety of toxins that they release to defend themselves against predators.

Frogs have great jumping skills, but the best species in this skill is the African frog, which can jump up to 4.2 meters in one jump.

Not all frogs can jump, like the wax tree frog, because they crawl like lizards.

Some frog species are not classified as endangered, because they lay a lot of eggs, while others are threatened with extinction, such as; Lemur leaf frog, black-eyed leaf frog, and Venezuelan spiny-breasted frog.

Males communicate with females – especially in mating season – by shouting very loudly, trying to attract females.

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Frog reproduction:

Both male and female frogs have internal reproductive organs, with the exception of male frogs, which are the only frogs that have an external sexual organ.

Males usually have larger finger pads than females that are used during mating to carry the female.

It is the nature of the frog's reproductive system that makes fertilization occur.

Often externally.

Frogs release their eggs from their bodies into the water, then the male releases sperm to fertilize the eggs.

However, there are types of frogs that use internal rather than external fertilization, as the eggs are fertilized inside the female’s body before being released into the water.

This method of fertilization is the same method used by all mammals.

There is a type of frog called “ toothed frog.

Its females give birth to live small frogs, as they do not lay their eggs like other species.

It is the only species out of 6,000 known species of frogs that can do this.

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Feeding frogs:

Frogs are predatory animals that love to feed on live insects, and eat anything that comes their way in the wild, such as; Spiders, grasshoppers, butterflies, cockroaches, worms, larvae, aquatic invertebrates, and even mice.

Frogs use their eyeballs to swallow; they can swallow their prey by pushing their eyeballs back to push food down the throat.

Frogs do not drink water like humans.

Instead, they absorb water directly through their skin.

Frogs drink through a patch in their skin, known as the “drinking patch, which is found on the underside of frogs' abdomen and thighs.

It is this patch that allows them to absorb Water through her skin.

Fun facts about frogs

Tree frogs

Where do frogs live

Home of frogs:

Frogs are found in areas that contain a source of water so that they can reproduce and spread on almost every continent except Antarctica.

They are found in almost all environments, where each type of frog spreads in a specific environment that suits it.

For example, the poison frog lives in Tropical forests of Central and South America.

The northern leopard frog lives in grasslands and swamps in northern North America.

The green-eyed frog lives in the algae-covered rainforests of Queensland, Australia.

The desert rain frog lives along the coast only in Namibia and South Africa .

The most common type of frog:

There are many species of frogs spread almost all over the world .

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But the most famous types are:

Darwin's frog:

Darwin's frog is named after the scientist Charles Darwin, who discovered it during his trip around the world.

This frog lives in the cold forest currents of South America, especially Argentina and Chile.

What distinguishes this frog is that the female lays about 30 eggs, which the male guards for about two weeks.

Then the male picks up all the surviving young in the skin of his chin, and when the young grow up, they jump and swim away.

Introduction about frog 

Great frog:

The great frog is the largest frog in the world.

It lives in West Africa along rivers that pass through rainforests.

Due to its very large size, it is very popular among zoos and collectors, so it is on the endangered species list.

Glass frog

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Northern tiger frog:

This frog lives throughout Canada and the northern United States; it is a frog often found in ; gardens, fields, back ponds and wet roadside ditches.

These frogs hibernate in the winter and mate in the spring.

They are currently an endangered species because they were used in scientific laboratories for anatomy purposes. 

Horned frog:

This frog lives in the rainforests of South America, and it is one of the most aggressive species.

Despite this, it is a non-venomous frog.

It has courage and is not afraid.

When it feels threatened, it jumps towards an enemy that bites it, and feeds on lizards, mice, and large insects.

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Poison frog:

The poison frog lives in the rainforest habitats of Central and South America inside trees, and under leaves, trunks, and rocks in the forest.

It is small in size, making it difficult to see.

The poison frog can attract its prey with its lights, colors, and patterns.

This frog feeds on invertebrates and certain types of ants.

It is a vulnerable species.

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Tree frog:

The most distinctive feature of the tree frog is its toes, because they are round and release a sticky liquid that allows it to climb and cling to trees.

It spends most of its life in trees, and only goes down to mate.

This frog is so small that it can sit comfortably on the tip of a person’s finger.

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Jungle frog:

The forest frog lives in North America and in many regions around the world.

This species belongs to a small group of animals that can freeze and not die.

When the temperature drops to freezing in winter, this frog buries itself and enters a deep sleep. 

When spring comes, the ice in his body melts, his heartbeat returns to normal, and he begins to breathe normally.

The first thing he does when the snow melts is to search for a companion and his amazing ability to freeze.

Scientists are very interested in studying him.

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