The platypus or duckbill as it is called
platypus :
Also
called the duckbill, it is a small Australian amphibious mammal known for its
array of strange primitive features and wonderful adaptations.
The platypus is considered one of the most unusual creatures in the animal kingdom, as the platypus has a club-shaped tail like a beaver with a smooth body like An otter has flattened limbs like duck feet and a flat beak that gives the animal the shape of a duck
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The platypus or duckbill as it is called |
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But
did you know that the platypus uses its beak as a sixth sense? Did you know
that it has a unique electromechanical system? What is the benefit of this
strange system? All of these questions can be answered through the following
lines, and in addition to its distinctive appearance, it can be said that the
platypus is one of the most distinctive animals.
Distinguished
on the planet, here are some exciting things you may not know about this
strange creature.
The
platypus is common in the waterways of eastern Australia, where it generally
feeds on bottom-dwelling invertebrates but also occasionally eats frogs, fish
or insects on the surface of the water.
This
shy creature feeds more actively from dusk until dawn, and takes shelter during
During the day in burrows dug into the river banks.
It
has been wonderfully adapted to its aquatic lifestyle, as it features a
torpedo-like body on the ground, dense, waterproof fur, strong forelimbs used
for swimming and digging.
Even
the head is flat, and each ear is placed in a groove with a small eye, and the
senses of sight, smell, and hearing are closed.
Essentially
while the platypus is submerged for feeding, it has a unique electromechanical
system of electrical receptors and touch receptors that allow it to navigate
perfectly underwater.
Platypus
What
is the meaning of duckbill platypus?
Who is the platypus:
The
platypus is generally a solitary animal, and spends its life either feeding
along the bottoms of rivers, streams, and lakes or resting in dug burrows.
It is
very active, feeding almost continuously while in the water, and drifting
through riverbed debris with its flat beak while hunting larval insects and
Freshwater crustaceans (its favorite food), the platypus uses its complex electromechanical
system to detect tiny electrical signals from its prey's muscles, and after
feeding، It retreats into its burrow,
where its entrance is large enough to allow the platypus to enter which helps
it squeeze excess moisture from the fur.
The
platypus is found in terrain ranging from the high country of Tasmania and the
Australian Alps to lowland areas near the sea, and although it has sometimes
been seen swimming in salt water, the platypus must feed in fresh water, where
its navigation system operates.
Its
electrician, the platypus is found in all states of eastern Australia in both
east-west flowing river systems، But it is absent from far
northern Queensland, and unlike its short-billed echidna relatives, it does not
appear to have colonized the island of New Guinea.
The
platypus is generally more active at dawn and dusk (oral), and the platypus can
also be active during the day depending on the season.
It is not known that the platypus enters a period of hibernation, however, its body temperature is unusually low for Mammals (about 32°C)، Studies have shown that it can maintain a constant body temperature even after long periods in water with temperatures as low as 4 °C (39 °F).
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Home of the platypus:
The
platypus lives in Australia in a range extending from western Victoria to
almost as far north as Cooktown in Queensland, which means that it occupies a
large area of the east and southeast coast of the country.
According
to the Australian Platypus Institute, the platypus can also be found in
Tasmania and King Island, as well as On Kangaroo Island, where humans
introduced the platypus in the early twentieth century، The
platypus occupies freshwater systems including river basins, lakes, ponds and
streams throughout its habitats.
The
animal spends about 10 to 12 hours a night in the water searching for food.
It is
most active during the night and dusk, because it is a nocturnal animal.
The
Australian Museum notes that it can It stays underwater for only 30 to 140
seconds
During
the day, the platypus hides in burrows on the beach, where earthen tunnels open
into oval-shaped underground chambers, according to the San Diego Zoo.
The
platypus also takes shelter under rocky ledges, roots and debris, according to
the Australian Platypus Institute, and although it is found on the side of Only
one continent, but the platypus overcomes many extreme climatic conditions،
It is found in plateaus, lowlands, tropical rainforests and cold
mountains in Tasmania and the Australian Alps.
The
mole's thick, water-resistant fur keeps it warm in cold weather, and its large
tail stores extra fat for energy, according to the Australian Platypus
Institute.
Platypus
What
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Description of the platypus:
The
platypus ranges in length from 38 to 60 cm (15 to 24 in), and males are
generally larger than females.
Aquatic
adaptations include a flat, streamlined body, eyes placed back and nostrils,
and dense, water-resistant fur that keeps the platypus well insulated, and protects
the guard's long hair.
The
soft bottom layer, which remains dry even after hours in the water،
The broad paws on the platypus' front feet extend beyond the claws and
are necessary to push the animal through the water.
The
bat-like tail acts as a stabilizer while swimming, while the back foot acts as
a rudder and brake.
Exotic
structural features of the platypus include a strong shoulder girdle and a
short, broad humerus that provides wide muscle attachment areas for
exceptionally strong forelimbs, the outside of the platypus' beak covered with
smooth, sensitive skin, and inside the beak, the adult platypus does not have
true teeth but instead has developed Flat appendages of hard gum tissue،
The male platypus contains a protrusion on the inner side of each ankle
connected to the venom gland above the thighs.
The
protrusions can be used in defense, and the venom is strong enough to kill
small animals and cause severe pain to humans if it penetrates the duckbillskin
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platypus food:
The
platypus is a carnivorous animal.
It
searches for its food in the water in which it lives while swimming, and
discovers food along the muddy bottom of a river, stream, pond, or lake using
only its sensitive beak.
The
platypus actually closes its eyes, ears, and nostrils while searching for food.
Underwater,
when the platypus finds something interesting like insect larvae, it picks them
up with its beak، It stores them in cheek bags
and swims to the surface.
The
platypus also feeds on shrimp, swimming beetles, water bugs, small frogs, as
well as occasional worms, mussels, peas, or snails.
It
has even been observed that the platypus eats cicadas and mites that it hunts
on the surface of the water.
After
emerging from diving, the platypus floats on top of the water and chews its
food using grinding appendages in its mouth.
The
animal sometimes picks up mud and sand in its cheek bags, and as it eats, it
expels these inedible sediments, along with excess water, through the grooves
in its lower jaw.
duckbill
Echidna
Platypus
Monotremes
platypus
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Platypus reproduction:
Despite
its abundance, not much is known about the life cycle of the platypus in the
wild, and a little of it has been successfully kept in captivity.
The
two sexes avoid each other except during the mating period, and do not mate
until they are at least four years old.
Males
often fight during the breeding season.
This
causes each other to be injured by sharp ankle spurs, and courtship and mating
take place in the water from late winter until spring، The
timing varies depending on the environment in which it lives, as mating occurs
early in the northern parts of the range and later in the southern regions, and
mating is difficult for the platypus
duckbill
Male
platypus do not participate in raising the young, and female platypus build
specially built nursery burrows, where they usually lay two small skin eggs.
Pregnancy
takes at least two weeks (perhaps up to a month), and incubation of the eggs
may take another 6 to 10 days.
The
female incubates the eggs by wrapping around them with his tail touching his
beak.
The
young suck milk from special mammalian bristles and remain protected in the
burrow، They breastfeed for three to
four months before becoming independent, and young ones who often gain 20 times
their weight during the first 14 weeks of their lives.
The
young have vestigial teeth that are discarded shortly after they leave the
burrow to feed on their own.
Males
and females fully grow between the ages of 12 and 18 months, and become
sexually mature in about 18 months.
The
platypus is a perennial animal named after small mammals.
Some
studies have documented Individuals living more than 20 years in the wild, and
a platypus can live for approximately 23 years in captivity.
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