Types of peacocks
Man
has known it since ancient times, and kings raised this beautiful bird in their
gardens.
Because
of the beauty of its colors and distinctive shape.
It feeds on grains, fruits, herbs, insects and worms. It has strong feet, sharp claws, good eyesight, and its body size is close to the size of a rooster's body.
The peacock has many
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colors and types, and its types include:
the Indian or blue peacock, which is the most
colorful type.
It
lives in the countries of India and Sri Lanka, and has a beautiful blue body
and a crown on its head.Among its famous types are also: The white peacock, the Congo peacock, and the
green peacock are native to the Indonesian island of Java. It has been classified as an agricultural
pest in India; Because it destroys agricultural crops there
What is the rarest type of peacock?
The peacock is one of the birds with
beautiful bright colors, known for its tail with beautiful feathers, especially
those found in male peacocks, in addition to the brightly colored heads of
peacocks, We all see the peacock with many bright colors, but this is not the
only type of peacock in the world.
Rather,
there are other
types
of peacocks that differ from the beautiful blue peacock in
color
and shape, but perhaps not Other types
of peacocks enjoy the same fame as the blue peacock .
Types of peacock birds
There are only three species of the
peacock family, two of which are found in Asia and the third species is of
African origin.
The
African species is called the Congo bird, because it originated in the Congo
Basin ، One
of the species that originates in Asia is the blue (Indian) peacock .
It is believed that the Indian
peacock is now found in abundance in Bangladesh, but it is still popular in
Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka as well
These birds initially lived in
forests and rainforests, which is their most comfortable habitat, and when
domesticated, they lived for 50 years, But in the wild, it lives for only 20
years because life there is
more
dangerous .
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1-Indian peacock :
The
Indian peacock, or blue peacock as it is known, is the most distinctive type
among the peacock bird species, and the original homeland of the Indian peacock
birds is in India, Sri Lanka, and some parts of East Asia,
The
male Indian peacock is the owner of a long tail with beautiful dazzling colors,
which he uses during courtship and mating rituals.
The
male Indian peacock is also distinguished by its colorful blue head and the
crown above its head ,،
As
for the female Indian peacock, she is usually brown in color with a green or
blue head and a short tail .
The green peacock, which is also called the
Javanese peacock, is native to the Indonesian island of Java in Southeast Asia,
The green peacock is similar to the
Indian peacock in that it has a long tail with bright colors, but it tends
towards the green color.
This
type of peacock also uses its feathers during courtship rituals .
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green peafowl
The heads of the green peacock are
bright green instead of dark blue in the Indian peacock, and this is what
distinguishes them from the Indian peacock birds,
Female
green peacocks are also green, unlike female Indian peacocks, which are brown,
The
difference in shape between the male green peacock and its female is the tail,
which is distinguished by its length in the male from the female, and the green
color in the male green peacock is brighter and brighter than the female.
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2-The white peacock :
The white peacock is the product of
some mutations and the selection and mating of some breeds of Indian and green
peacocks, which resulted in the emergence of the third type of peacock, which
is the white peacock,
It is also famous for its long tail, but its colors are all white
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3-Congo peacock :
This type of peacock was recently
discovered and is native to Africa, specifically the country of the Congo,
The
Congo peacock is characterized by beautiful bright colors, just like the Indian
peacock and the green peacock, but it has a relatively smaller tail compared to
the Indian peacock and the green peacock .
javanese peacock
Information about peacock
The difference between male and female:
One of the main differences between male and female peacocks is their size, with males reaching twice the size of females .
The large colored peacock's tail is
called the train, and a common feature among all peacocks is the bare spot of
feathers around their eyes, which can be observed in males and females as well
.
The average running speed of a
peacock can reach 10 miles per hour (16 km/h), and it often flies over trees to
protect itself from predators .
All
peacocks have a crest over their heads, however their shape and design can vary
between different species .
Peacocks do not enjoy living alone
and tend to stay in small groups because they are social birds .
The baby peacock is called a chick .
Although the peacock is not an
endangered species, the African Congo bird is currently listed as a vulnerable
species .
The importance of the tail for mating:
The beautiful tail of the peacock is
likely to attract the attention of females, who choose their partners based on
the size, color and quality of the feathers.
The peacock shows its beautiful,
shiny feathers during the spring breeding season .
In addition to showing its feathers,
the male peacock during the breeding season does as much as possible to attract
females.
It
also makes a loud noise to keep other males away, and the male peacock changes
its feathers every year ، So it
always stays bright .
If the peacock's tail is not shiny
enough to attract females, it covers it with small crystals to impress .
The peacock has been kept captive for
2,000 years around the world for entertainment or religious purposes .
Peacocks are not seen much in Asia as
they are wary and ashamed of their surroundings due to their frequent hunting.
However,
peacocks are protected in India for religious reasons .
The female peacock usually lays 6
eggs at one time, and in occasional cases she may lay more than that, and she usually
lays eggs in the afternoon .
Anatomy of a peacock
- Peacocks have a unique anatomy that
makes them beautiful birds.
Male
peacocks weigh about four to six kilograms, while females weigh about 2.75 to
four kilograms ، Males
are about six to seven feet tall, while females are three to 3.5 feet tall.
- The peacock's body is full of
wonderful brown feathers in the front and back.
The
male peacock displays wonderful greenish feathers, and the peacock's tail
consists of 60? From the length of the
bird, beautiful tails are a distinctive feature of the male peacock.
Peacock behavior
The peacock is a social bird, and it
loves interacting with humans and getting attached to them.
However,
these birds are very aggressive and do not agree to the entry of a stranger or
even a new raft into their lands ، She
only crosses peacock areas with her parents, because other peacocks can
threaten her life.
Young peacocks tend to play and love
chasing each other around the bush by bending their heads down and holding their
necks parallel to the ground, The
notable fact is that while peacock play always follows one
direction,
that is, clockwise, and as soon as the peacock feels tired, it suddenly stops
moving at a normal pace,
They
also like to play in the sun, and these birds usually travel in groups of eight
to ten.
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The reason why peacock feathers are unique:
Peacock feathers have structures resembling microscopic crystals, which tend to reflect different wavelengths of lights based on their spacing, and it is small crystal-like structures that create fluorescent colors.
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