fennec fox

 

The funk

 

Fennec fox:

 It is also known as the desert fox and is found in the dry sandy areas of the African desert.

It is considered the smallest fox in the world and its length ranges between 24 centimeters and 41 centimeters in length.

It is famous for its large ears and the fox has thick fur, which helps it maintain the cold weather during the day and warmth during cold nights.

Its large ears help it regulate body temperature, and help it feel balanced with cold temperatures.

This is done by passing blood near the skin in the ear, which helps dissipate heat.

fennec fox pet

fennec fox habitat

fennec fox adaptations

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The funk

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Description of the funk

The fennec is the smallest species of fox belonging to the genus Alopecia.

It is also considered the smallest species of canids.

It is slightly larger in size than domesticated cats.

Its most important feature is the large ears, as its length exceeds the total length of the skull.

The snout is thin and sharp.

The color of the scalp covering the back is very yellow.

It is very white or reddish-creamy.

Its eyes are large and black and sometimes tend to be cinnamon. It has dark hair that extends from the mustaches to the bottom of the eyes.

The tail is the same color as the body and is a dense popper.

It ends with a tuft of black lint.

The feet are covered with a dense popper that protects it from the intense heat of sand.

Females bear 03 pairs of breasts.

The number of toes is 04 in all feet.

The number of teeth in the genus Vulpes to which this species belongs is 42 (3/3.1/1.4/4.3/2).

Ear size:

 Which helps him get rid of excess heat by cooling his body by passing blood through the many blood vessels in it.

It also helps him hear the movement of his prey during the night.

These ears are very sensitive to sounds, as the fennec can hear the sounds of insects such as beetles and locusts crawling on the sand.

Most of these animals reflect sunlight during the day .

fennec fox plush

fennec fox ears

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What does the funk eat :

A nocturnal animal.

It feeds on small rodents such as muscles, mice, and sometimes many types of reptiles, such as lizards, small snakes, birds, eggs, insects, and scorpions.

It feeds on other plant sources from which it derives the juices its body needs, such as dates, watermelon, roots, and tubers.

It searches for food scraps in garbage.

This species can live without water for long periods because it is adapted to withstand high concentrations of urea.

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Where does the funk live :

Habitat:

The fennec animal is considered a specialized model of desert life.

It is found almost exclusively in arid and sandy areas and dunes, especially in places where there is desert vegetation.

It can dig burrows to sleep in during the day.

It also uses some desert plants to cover its dens.

The fennec adapts well to The desert climate is such that it does not need to drink, as succulent plants are an important source from which it derives its water needs. 

How can art live in the desert 

It is known that desert areas have difficult habitats, which is why their organisms have exceptional ways of adapting.

Fennec can live in the desert because they have the following characteristics:

fur:

 It helps him camouflage himself in the sand during the hunting process and hide from predators, and provides him with protection from the cold of the night when temperatures are low. 

fennec fox for sale

fennec fox lifespan

fennec fox predators 

ears:

 It helps it dissipate high temperatures, as well as monitor the movements of prey, including insects and small vertebrates.

feet:

 Fur-clad fennec feet make it easier to walk on hot sand piles as well as move in soft sand.

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physiology:

 The fennec's body temperature and heart rate decrease in the middle of the day and increase at night as it becomes more active.

fennec fox drawing

fennec fox baby

behavior:

 The fennec is mainly a nocturnal animal.

The night atmosphere helps it avoid high temperatures.

It prefers to live in burrows, as the latter represents a refuge for it from heat and predators.

In cases of water scarcity, the fennec supplies water by exploiting the moisture present in the bodies of prey and plants on which it feeds.

It has been observed that the fennec buries its feces under the sand, most likely like cats, so that its traces are not traced.

Habits and biological characteristics:

These foxes live in large burrows (10 meters or 33 feet deep), and the burrow often includes several foxes, and thus they are the only type of fox that lives in groups, and the fennec group is called « harem.

It consists of a main male, several females, and sometimes a few Secondary males to contribute to protecting the harem.

All other males are expelled from the group as soon as they reach puberty, unless one of them is able to defeat the main male and replace him in controlling the harem.

The battles between the males are very violent, but they are rarely fatal.

When the males leave their family, they roam the desert in search of another harem.

To fight the dominant male and take his place, or search for other groups that need secondary males، These males are usually not allowed to reproduce during the mating season.

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Reproduction:

The female announces her readiness to mate by lying on the male of her choice.

These animals are not monogamous.

The main male mates with several females, while the secondary male mates with one female or does not mate at all.

It can therefore be said that because of these reproductive habits, fennec foxes are vulnerable.

To genetic diseases resulting from internal reproduction, as in the case of lions and leopards, the mating season usually extends from January to March، After a gestation period lasting approximately 52 days, the female gives birth to a belly consisting of two to five young, and keeps the males outside the burrow until the young grow slightly.

Puppies depend on their mother’s milk for their food for about a month.

The female may give birth once a year, but she may give birth twice in rare cases.

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Domestication of the species:

The fennec is considered the only type of fox that can be kept as a domestic animal, but it cannot be considered completely domesticated, and it can be kept in positions similar to keeping dogs and cats.

The number of fennec breeders and lovers has increased in some countries such as the United States, where today there are a significant number of owners.

And breeders of these animals. 

The domesticated fennec is considered very friendly towards strangers and other pets in the house, since it is the one that loves the most meeting between foxes.

However, it remains very active and therefore needs to explode its energy, so it is very playful, which may lead to the exhaustion of other animals in the house that it plays with.

It may increase The difficulty of raising these animals at home is their instinctive habits, such as storing their food for times of need, and trying to tear up furniture to make a nest for themselves. The fennec is considered untameable, meaning it cannot be forced or accustomed to performing a specific behavior.

However, some breeders say that they were able to train their foxes to stand out in the boxes designated for that.

fennec fox personality

fennec fox squishmallow

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It is very necessary to ensure that the art does not escape from

its owner for several reasons, including:

 Its high speed and agility (the fennec can jump four times higher than its body height) increase the possibility of the animal escaping from its halter or collar, and since these animals are skilled excavators (capable of digging up to a depth of 20 feet in their natural habitat), barns and external fences must It extends to a certain depth underground.

It is known that it is very difficult to catch escaped fennec. 

The diet of domesticated fennec must be similar to its diet in the wild.

Although these animals are omnivorous, a large part of their diet consists of meat and various sources of protein such as insects.

These foxes are often fed in captivity high-quality dog food rich in meat, types of food.

Wild canids, cat food, raw meat, insects, bait worms, and some dairy derivatives. 

What makes it more difficult for fennec owners in some countries is to obtain the appropriate license to do so, since these animals are considered strange and their ownership can cause one type or another of harm (especially if they flee into the wild in that country, which may cause some problems for municipal animals)، Since they are considered strange animals, many veterinarians will not treat them if they become infected with any disease because they do not know what type of treatment should be followed with them.

Therefore, it is necessary for the owner of this animal to find a veterinarian capable of providing treatment for this animal before he buys it.

Countries where fennec is present

Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Sudan, Western Sahara, Chad, Mali, Niger.

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With my best wishes