Rock hyrax
Rock pile shape
It is a
medium-sized wild animal that resembles a rabbit and does not have a tail .
The length of
the adult lint is 30.5 – 55 cm.
The male is
larger than the female .
It has a
pointed head, short neck, and rounded ears; it has long black whiskers .
The fur is
dense and rough, gray to yellowish or dark brown .
There is a
patch on the back surrounded by long, dark hair under which there are scent
glands used for marking rocks .
It has a
prominent pair of long, pointed, canine-like upper incisors .
The soles of
the foot have large black cushions that are moistened by sweat glands,
increasing their firmness on rocks .
The rock
hyrax belongs to the hyrax family and is a medium-sized terrestrial mammal,
while it lives in most parts of Africa
and the
Arabian Peninsula
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| Rock pile |
Homeland
The rock
hyrax belongs to the hyrax family and is a medium-sized terrestrial mammal.
While it
lives in most parts of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
The
distribution includes southern Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan,
Lebanon, and Palestine .
Habitat
Rock hyrax is
commonly found in dryland habitats, including deserts, forests, and mountains.
It is
preferable to live in rocky areas, where there are many cracks and caves that
it uses as a refuge.
It also does
not dig burrows and lives in abandoned caves, and does not move away from areas
where there are many places to hide .
rock hyrax
pet
rock hyrax
elephant
rock hyrax scream
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Behavior
The rock
hyrax is active during the day and is a social animal, living in groups of up
to 80 individuals.
While groups
usually consist of one dominant male and several females and their offspring.
The groups may
also consist of multiple families, each led by an adult male, which follows the
rule “My friend is my friend”.
Males are
often expelled from the group at the age of two years ، While
females remain in the group and new females are accepted naturally .
rock hyrax
characteristics
rock hyrax size
Food
Rock hyrax is
primarily a herbivore, feeding on many different plant species.
It also feeds
on buds, fruits, berries, figs, and seeds
.During the
rainy season, grasses make up 78% of its diet.
While during the
dry season, grasses make up 57% of the diet.
It can
survive for a long time on very few or nutrient-poor resources .
rock hyrax
diet
rock hyrax
closest relative
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Predators
Cheetahs are
the main predator of rock hyrax.
The hyrax is also
preyed upon by snakes, eagles, owls, jackals, mongooses, and various types of
cats.
While the
hyrax avoids predators by using burrows that are smaller in diameter than most
predators in its environment.
They also escape predation by pretending to be dead .
Rock hyrax reproduction
The breeding
season varies from one place to another, and births coincide with the rainy
season.
While the
male mates with 3 – 7 females in the group, where the males become agitated and
aggressive and screams and confrontations increase.
These
behaviors correspond to an increase in the size of the testicle, as the
testicle can become more than 20 times larger than its normal size.
This is because before the breeding season, sperm formation does not occur .
rock hyrax
plush
rock hyrax
stuffed animal
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Caring for children
Females
become increasingly aggressive as the due date approaches.
Pregnancy
lasts 6 – 8 months, which is a long period in relation to their size.1 – 5
babies give birth with open eyes and are covered with fur.
While the young are weaned after 3 months, and reach sexual maturity at the age of 16 months, but the young do not reach the size and weight of adults until the age of three years . While rock lint can live for up to 12 years in nature .
Facts about rock pile
More than 19
sounds are made, the calls are loud and repetitive, and their size and duration
increase at the end of the sequence before ending with a series of ring sounds
.
The male
urinates on the sides of rocks near the colony sites.
The
crystalline calcium carbonate found in the urine forms a white spot used for
eye contact .
It travels up
to 60 meters from its burrows to forage for food, but may travel further during
drought .
An adult
hyrax spends 95% of its time resting; rest often involves stacking, with
animals lying on top of each other inside their burrows .
The rock
hyrax is a small mammal, which can reach 17.7-21.6 inches in length and weigh
between 6.6 and 8.8 pounds .
The rock
hyrax has short legs with four toes on each of the front feet and three toes on
the back legs.
The rock
hyrax has a rubbery texture which helps it walk on steep rocks .
Rock hyrax
lives in colonies of up to 50 members.
The dominant
males are usually composed, with a large number of females and their young.
The rock
hyrax occupies a certain group of territories but acts amicably towards members
of neighboring groups .
Rock pile
produces a variety of sounds: whistles, stables, high-pitched tones, screams.
These sounds are used to inform other members of the group about the upcoming danger as well as to communicate between group members .
rock hyrax
related to elephants
rock hyrax animal
Rock hyrax
releases an odor coming from the gland on their backs.This odor is used in
order to communicate with team members .
Rock hyrax
eats strong plants, grass, leaves, and fruits.
During the meal, the male remains in the group's guard (for fear of predators).In the event of danger, a warning sound is made to other members of the group to seek refuge .
Rock hyrax is
preferred for sunbathing, as they are animals that prefer sunny weather and
remain in their homes during rainy or cold weather .
Rock hyrax
lives in crevices of rocks.
These places
provide protection from predators .
The main
predators of rock hyrax are leopards, hyenas, snakes and birds of prey .
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rock hyrax for sale
The mating
season runs from August until November.(depending on geographical region) .
The gestation period lasts about 202-252 days, and the young appear to be a miniature version of the adult .
Rock hyrax
can survive for 7 years in the wild, and up to 12 years in captivity .
With my
best wishes
