Eurasian jay
What are some interesting facts about Eurasian jays?
Comprehensive
information about this bright bird and its environmental importance
It is a relatively small crow, and the pair are similar in shape, and the female
is
often larger .
The
length of the 34 – bird is 35 cm, and it weighs an average of 170 grams .
Its
body is covered in reddish-brown color, and the throat is white with a black
mustache on the face .
The
tail is black, and there are complex, shiny feathers on the wings.
They
are prominent blue in color with black and white spots .
The
Eurasian jay belongs to the passerine order in the Corvidae family.
It
lives in a wide area extending from Western Europe and northwest Africa
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| Eurasian jay |
Homeland
The
Eurasian jay belongs to the order of passerines in the Corvidae family.
It
lives in a wide area extending from Western Europe and Northwest Africa, to the
Indian subcontinent, the eastern coast of Asia, and Southeast Asia .
eurasian
jay call
eurasian
jay habitat
eurasian
jay bird
Habitat
The
Eurasian jay prefers to live in densely wooded forests, where trees are vital
to their tree lifestyle.
While
this bird has the habit of burying oak fruits in the dirt, oak trees are an
important feature of its habitat.
It also prefers pine forests, which provide it with the best nesting places .
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Behavior
The
Eurasian jay is active during the day and is primarily a tree bird, but it also
feeds on the ground.
While
it is considered a non-migratory species, which lives in groups.
The
jay makes many sounds, and the most distinctive call is the high call that is
used when seeing predators.
It is also famous for imitating the sounds of other birds in its environment, such as the voice of the eagle and the northern goshawk .
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Ant pigeon
The
Eurasian jay bathes “ ants” when the appropriate type of ants is available.
The
bird jumps on a large flock of ants and rubs its body, tail and wings to the
ground so that the ants cover the bird’s entire body.
While
the reason for this behavior is to clean its feathers from insects and
parasites.
Ants
secrete fluids containing chemicals such as formic acid, which can act as an
insecticide for lice and a fungicide ، And bactericidal .
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Food
Eurasian
jays are carnivorous and opportunistic birds that eat almost everything they
can find.
They
feed on insects, worms, lizards, small rodents, small birds and their eggs.
They also feed on carrion, fruits, seeds and nuts .
Burying oak fruits
Oak
fruits make up the bulk of its diet.
In
the fall, the Eurasian jay buries oak fruits.
These
birds rely heavily on food stored from May to July when they feed their young.
One bird can hide from 4,500 – 11,000 acorns and use its memory to determine their location after 10 months .
Predators
Many
animals prey on the Eurasian jay, including cats, birds of prey, and small
predatory wild animals.
Cats
and birds of prey eat eggs and young.
While
adult birds are mainly hunted by birds of prey .
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eurasian jay female
Eurasian jay breeding
It
reproduces once a year in the spring, usually in the months of March and April,
and the male chooses one female who will be his partner.
The
male begins to dance and make tones to attract the female, and also provides
food to her.
When
the female accepts it, both spouses participate in building the nest.
It is
built in the tops of trees, and is in the form of a cup made of sticks and
lined with animal feathers and hair .
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Eggs and care for young
The female lays 3 – 6 pale olive-brown eggs covered with fine dark spots.
Both
parents lie on the eggs for 18 days.
After
that, the eggs hatch and the young emerge naked and blind, and they are able to
leave the nest after 23 days.
But they still depend on their parents, as they become independent from their parents after 40 days, and reach sexual maturity after two years .
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Facts about the Eurasian jay
The
oldest bird in terms of age, it was recorded in Britain at the age of 16 years
and 9 months .
He
imitates sounds according to his emotional state in which he first heard the
sound.
When
threatened, he imitates the warning sounds made by a magpie or owl, but when
relaxed he may imitate the sounds of birds or human whistles .
It performs many functions that benefit the ecosystems in which it inhabits, as it contributes to the spread and distribution of oak fruits when it buries them and leaves them in the ground .
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Choose
to collect and bury viable and undamaged oak.
They
also prefer to store oak in places where sunlight reaches it
A
study was conducted in Sweden on the role of the jay in spreading oak fruits.
The
study concluded that if the role of this bird in spreading fruits is abandoned,
this will cost them about 125 thousand – 751 thousand US dollars, for each
garden with an area of 27,000,000 square meters that is grown by humans .
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