Dark-spotted anaconda

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Dark-spotted anaconda

 

How big is the dark spotted anaconda?

Anaconda

 The anaconda snake is an amphibious snake, capable of swimming, and at the same time living on land.

It is called anaconda, which is the common name for that snake, while its 

scientific name is (Eunectes)؛ 

Derived from the Greek word (Eunnectesmeans), meaning good swimmer. 

This snake lives in the tropical regions of South America, and is considered 

one of the largest snakes in the world.

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Dark-spotted anaconda
Dark-spotted anaconda

The dark-spotted anaconda is also known as the Anaconda de Shawense, and this name comes from the American ornithologist, Rudolf Mayer de Shawense, who donated a snake to the Philadelphia Zoo in 1924,

 As the previous common name suggests, the body of this anaconda is greenish-brown with dark round brown spots throughout, and although it resembles a green anaconda

 However, it is much shorter, averaging 5 to 7 feet, and its body is thinner and slimmer, making it slightly faster on the ground than other anacondas.

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 Just like all other anacondas and many boas in general, the dark-spotted anacondas are semi-aquatic, living primarily in the lowland swamps and swamps of northeastern South America، 

The dark-spotted anaconda is particularly common in northern Brazil, and the snake's body is long and muscular, making it well suited for long-distance swimming، 

His eyes are high on his head so he can see while remaining partially submerged.

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With no venom, they catch prey like all other anacondas by constricting, and because they are rather slow on land, they prefer to search for aquatic and semi-aquatic prey, unfortunately, Of the four species of anaconda snakes, the dark-spotted 

anaconda may be more threatened in the future, and its habitats in northeastern South America are being quickly removed for agricultural and urban development, 

Most of the species' inhabitants live near the mouth of the Amazon River.

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What are the predators of the dark spotted anaconda?

What do dark spotted anacondas eat?

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Home of dark-spotted anacondas

 The dark-spotted anaconda is found in South America in northern Brazil (Pará and Amapa states) and French Guiana، 

The dark-spotted anaconda is a semi-aquatic species commonly found in swampy freshwater areas flooded by seasonal floods at altitudes of less than 300 meters (980 feet).

Dark-spotted anaconda reproduction:

Reproduction is likely to occur from fall to spring (May to December), pregnancy may last for nine months, and the size of births ranges from five pregnant females, from 3 to 27 young، 

Newborn babies are between 29-53 cm (11-21 in) long from snout to tail.

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 How does anaconda catch its prey:

The anaconda snake, like all boas, is not venomous, and a variety of prey are usually hunted under cover of darkness.

The anaconda snake usually lies in rivers near its banks 

It is hidden by turbid water and its camouflaged colors, waiting for the prey to come and drink, then attack it, as it restricts its prey with its sharp and curved teeth and applies its own method of killing and suffocation. 

 There are some common misconceptions about how an anaconda strangles its prey, one of which is that it crushes or breaks the bones of the prey, 

The other reason is that the snake suffocates it and presses the lungs of the prey very forcefully so that it cannot work.

Scientists have maintained this belief until very recently، 

When a research paper published in the Journal of Experimental Biology revealed what happens to predators during contraction, it turns out that pressure overwhelms the circulation, and blood cannot reach the brain,

 The animal dies without being able to reach the brain.

Since the anaconda snake usually puts pressure on its prey in the water, drowning is also a common cause of death.

The anaconda snake eats a variety of animals, and small anacondas may hunt rodents, lizards, and fish,

 While adult

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 snakes may hunt caiman, capybara, or even jaguars, females of the anaconda snake sometimes eat males.

 Once the prey dies, the anaconda snake completely swallows it 

The snake has a large, non-fused ligament on each side of the lower jaw and movable joints in its jaws, allowing it to open its jaws wide enough to wrap around large prey,

Its extended skin and lack of sternum allow its body to change shape to assemble its dinner.

The green anaconda snake is a predator, meaning it is at the top of its food chain, however, sometimes، 

Pursuing large animals such as jaguars and caimans can lead to serious injury or death, and after feeding the anaconda can remain for weeks or months without eating again,

According to National Geographic magazine.

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