Characteristics of reptiles
What are reptiles:
Reptiles are a diverse group of
vertebrates that include snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles, worm-like
lizards, and caiman.
They
live in deserts, forests, freshwater wetlands and the open ocean. In fact, reptiles are cold-blooded and
therefore require less food than birds and mammals.
It is
a dominant animal in desert environments.
Ant hood
Why are reptiles given this name?
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At the end of the first geological era, that is, about 250 million years ago, there were many different types of reptiles, including flying reptiles and dinosaurs, which are extinct today، Today, 6,000 species are known that lived in the tropics and some temperate regions.
What are the 8 characteristics of a reptiles?
Characteristics and classification of reptiles
Several characteristics make reptiles
animals
Able to live on land, it is equipped
with lungs that allow it to breathe and dry skin covered with scales that
protect it from water loss through evaporation.
As they grow, these scales grow, renew and
scatter, giving way to the formation of new scales: this is what is called the
scion.
Reptiles cannot adjust their internal
temperature on their own.
They
must be exposed to the sun to warm their bodies or hide to reduce their
temperature.
They are eggs, meaning they give
birth to their young using eggs, but some of them, such as the glass snake (the
fad) and the brood snake, are sarolod, meaning that they give birth to complete
young, but they arose in their guts within an egg. Reptiles today are classified into three
categories: Turtle category
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Are lizards reptiles?
What is the largest reptile?
The category of crocodiles and the
category of lizards and snakes are the most important.
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: What are the characteristics of reptiles
Turtles: Turtles
It
counts approximately 250 species of turtles
From
the category of turtles. Its short,
broad body protects a bony shell covered with horny scales.
This
cochlea consists of two fused sections: the dorsal, which covers the back, and
the thoracic, which covers the chest and abdomen. The cochlea gets bigger as it gets bigger
Animal
The turtle uses this shell as a
protection and refuge because most turtles can insert their head, figure, and
tail into it.
Turtles
do not have teeth, but rather a beak made of strong horny material that breaks
down food and crushes it. It lays eggs .
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: Information about turtles
There are freshwater turtles, sea turtles
and land turtles. Freshwater turtles,
such as the Florida turtle, are usually small and have a flat shell.
Sea
turtles adapted to swimming have basic legs in the form of paddles, and feed on
molluscs with crabs and shrimp, the largest sea turtles, It is the flowering
turtle (weighing 500 kg and two meters long).
It
lives in the depths of the sea, and wild turtles feed on grass and leaves.
It walks on its four legs, living very long
like the 150-year-old Galapagos tortoises.
Animals website
Reptiles
Reptiles
Crocodiles: crocodiles
Crocodiles form the category of
crocodilians.
They
have a rectangular body covered with scales that ends with a strong, sturdy
wolf.
Their
long snout is armed with sharp teeth.
She walks on the ground on all four legs, but spends a large portion of
her time in the water.
She
is a skilled swimmer thanks to her long tail, which she uses as a rudder and
paddle.
These
reptiles mate to reproduce and lay their eggs on land in a nest of mud and
plant remains: their incubation is secured tha lassification
of reptiles
Reptiles
Characteristics
of fish
Protochordatesnks to the heat of the sun.
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: Information about crocodiles
Crocodiles are carnivorous animals
that hunt all kinds of animals. They
settle under the water without moving, taking the position of a lurker: they
only emerge from the water with their noses and eyes standing at the top of
their heads.
They can
hunt animals the size of a zebra on the water hole
The
twenty-two species of crocodiles are classified into three categories: the true
crocodile category, the alligator and caiman category, and the gharial category
(Indian crocodile), and this category is represented by one species,
True crocodiles are known for their long lines and the coordination of their visible teeth when the animal's mouth is
Applied. It lives in northern Australia and
southeastern Asia
Africa
(Nile crocodile) In Asia, India, and
Antilles, as in Central and South America.
As
for alligators and secretions, only the upper row of their teeth appears when
the mouth is closed.
Alligators live in the southeastern United
States (Mississippi Alligators), China, and the Caiman in Central and South
America. India's gharial is known from
all sides
Crocodiles with their narrow,
cylindrical lines feed on
Fish
It li
Amphibian
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What are the characteristics of reptiles ?
Reptiles share many characteristics, the most important of which are:
Reptiles are covered in scales
One of the main distinguishing factors between reptiles and animal classes
The other is the presence of metrics.
The scales that cover the reptile's body
consist of keratin, which consists of the epidermis, unlike fish scales, which
consist of the dermis.
The
scales on reptiles vary in shape, size, and color. Its main function is to protect the reptile's
body, help retain moisture, and aid movement, and it is responsible for body
coloring and patterns.
Characteristics of lizard
Vertebrate reptiles
Reptiles exhibit similar
characteristics to other vertebrates such as
Mammals and birds
And some
Amphibians
، They have a spine that includes the
spinal cords that extend along their bodies, and reptiles also contain chains
of bony elements from the tail to the head ,
The function of the internal structure is to protect internal tissues and also helps in body movement.
Reptiles breathe through the lungs
Reptiles have highly developed lungs.
All reptiles rely on their lungs to breathe air, so even species with permeable skin and other adaptations never breathe fully without using their lungs.
Reptiles have four legs
Reptiles usually have four legs,
because they fall from the four-legged breed, in addition to the presence of a
tail in some of them to help them move and catch objects and can help them
climb, In fact, some reptiles, such as crocodiles, have claws on their feet,
and these claws help in movement and hunting.
Classification of mammals
Cold-blooded reptiles
Most vertebrate reptiles are
cold-blooded and do not have the means to regulate their body temperature and
therefore must rely on the external environment,
Reptiles often lie in the sun or hibernate during cold seasons to raise their body temperature, and when the sun is very hot, they remain in shaded areas or inside the water to cool or lower their body temperature.
Reptiles reproduce by eggs
Reptiles often reproduce their eggs,
with the exception of some snakes and lizards that give birth to young.
All
reptiles lay their eggs in the nest ، In
fact, the soil temperature at this time determines whether the young are born
male or female, and are not sexual.
Reproduction is very rare but is known to occur in some species of lizards and snakes.
Reptiles have short digestive tracts
Reptiles have short digestive tracts, but with few exceptions, reptiles are omnivores and, due to their slow metabolism, can tolerate slow digestion and small meals.
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Chemical reception in reptiles
Many reptiles have the advantage of
chemoreception
(chemoreception)
، Most
have chemically sensitive organs in the nose or roof of the mouth to identify
prey, and this ability complements or replaces the sense of smell.
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