What are the characteristics of monkeys and their behaviors
What are 5 characteristics of a monkey?
The
monkey lives all over the world and comes in different shapes, sizes and
colors.
As
one of our closest relatives, the monkey is one of the very intelligent mammals
and has the opposite thumb, which allows it to use tools and play games,
There are more than 260 different
species of monkeys, and they are separated into two main categories: New World
monkeys and Old World monkeys.
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| ?What are the characteristics of monkeys and their behaviors |
New
World monkeys live in the Americas, while Old World monkeys live in Asia and
Africa، One
difference between the two categories is that Old World monkeys do not have
grabable tails, and New World monkeys do.
What is the behavior of a monkey?
What are 5 interesting facts about monkeys?
Old
World monkeys have special bags on their cheeks where they can store food, and
Old World monkeys have a meat cat on their rump, but New World monkeys do not،
The
nostrils of Old World monkeys are small, curved, and close together.
Most
New World monkeys have round nostrils spaced apart, and monkeys vary in shape
and size like humans,
The smallest monkey in the world is
the American marmoset, according to the University of Wisconsin.
The
monkey weighs about 4 ounces (113 grams) and is only about 5 inches (12.7 cm)
long,
The
largest monkey in the world is the mandrill.
The
monkey weighs about 77 pounds (35 kilograms) and is about 3 feet (1 meter)
high.
Monkey behavior :
Monkeys are characterized by
behaviors that distinguish them from other animals, and the most important of
these behaviors are the following:
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Motor activity :
During the day, with the exception of
some species called owl monkeys or night monkeys.
This
is a monkey
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about monkey
rhesus
monkey social behaviour
What are the social characteristics of monkeys?
Use problem solving method:
These animals are considered to have
a high IQ. Living in groups.
Groups consist of females born within the group, their young, and one or more males. Monkeys communicate with each other through the use of body language and sounds, which appear as screaming, barking, or squawking, which can be heard 5 km away.
Social communication among monkeys :
Monkeys live within social groups, in
which repetitive activities and interactions that achieve the public interest
are coordinated, so that group members develop belonging to achieve continuity
versus aggression to keep the group from threats.
Social life is characterized by the
fact that it requires showing competition and conflict at times, and it may
also require the participation of food resources, water resources, and sleeping
sites, taking into account the existence of a hierarchical arrangement of the
dominant individuals in the groups
Which has the right to access limited
resources. Through social communication,
the group of monkeys protects itself from predation and exposure to sources of
danger, and communication allows for an increase in the circle of companions,
Social
communication is also a reason for the transmission of social behaviors
necessary for survival from one generation to another within the animal group,
and being in groups is a reason for reducing rates of tension and conflict, and
maintaining the greatest possible amount of group security. Monkeys use hidden calls as a communication
behavior, as one monkey begins to issue a voice and a message for others from
the group to join.
The
most important of these hidden calls is the sounds that male monkeys use as a
means of attracting females، Or to
draw attention if present alone, or to warn about the threat to the group, and
what is worth noting here is that females do not respond to voice messages sent
by
strange
males outside the group to which they belong.
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Social groups :
Monkeys create groups with relatively
small numbers compared to other animals, as they are animals that depend on
fruits and plants for their food, and therefore the number of the group is
proportional to competition for food resources
Monkey groups consist of two main
categories:
Single female :
Its offspring, this type of social
group, is rare among primates, in which the female is present with her female
young in particular for long periods.
If
male children are present, she moves away upon puberty and reaches sexual
maturity,
With the possibility of gathering
during mating periods, these gatherings are within places designated for
females. Monogamous family group:
This form of group exists among Asian
monkeys and New World monkeys.
This
group consists of a male and a female with their children, and this form can be
likened to the shape of the nuclear family in humans,
This form of group is rare, and the
most famous species of monkeys that create this group are the gibbons,
siamangs, titi monkeys, indris, tarsiers, and butohs.
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Polyandros Family Group :
This group includes the world's
smallest monkeys; Marmosets and exercise.
The
formation of these groups begins with monogamous groups, with males, females,
and children,
Then
a new male joins the family and provides assistance services in the process of
raising and caring for the children.
In
this case, the female is able to mate with both males in the group, The male role in this group is
characterized by its role in the upbringing process, as children are with the
father most of the time.
A group of one male and several females:
These groups are characterized by the
presence of a male among a group of females, which means that one male mates
regularly with females, and lives with more than one female at the same time, In these groups, although the male
may be
dominant,
this cannot be generalized.
For
example, females of the Galadas breed control the group, even though the male
is larger and more aggressive.
This group takes a different form in
the event of an external threat and pressure, as the families come together to
form polygamous families, and the male is in control, so that he maintains
order and provides protection for the group,
When
male monkeys reach adulthood, they are expelled by the dominant male, while
when females reach maturity, they leave the family to form independent
families.
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Multi-male and female group :
This species is the most widespread
species among primates, as the group consists of multiple males and females.
Savannah
monkeys, macaques, colobus, and New World monkeys are found in this type of
group، These
groups are characterized by a hierarchy of dominance between males and females,
which reduces the risk of violence, as the group teaches to whom to submit and
submit, and in this type the females remain together as a team throughout their
lives، Especially
in the macaque type, to prevent the presence of females who are intruders to
their community.
Fission and integration society :
It is a society in which the shape,
size, and composition of the group change as a result of the multiple
activities carried out by individuals.
This
is the common pattern among chimpanzees, as chimpanzees enter society and then
leave it، They
live alone at times and collectively at other times. Females in this society may change their membership
from one group to another, especially in the mating stage (eroticism), and new
groups are established with the aim of searching and obtaining food.
The behavioral nature of chimpanzees
allows for this form of broad relationships in which new groups are
established.
It
creates external relationships with different neighboring groups that allow
change to occur in the form, components, and size of the group.
Advantages of monkeys over other animals:
Monkeys live in many parts of the
world and vary in terms of their different shapes, sizes, and colors.
They
are also considered among the closest animals to humans.
The following are the most important things that distinguish monkeys
from other animals:
The large brain and high intelligence
are among the most important characteristics of monkeys over other animals,
their large brain and high intelligence, and these characteristics are what
make them able to deal and adapt to the different conditions and environments
in which they live,
These features are what make them
most similar to humans, and monkeys are also distinguished by their presence
and movement in groups, which means that they form relationships with each
other.
Opposite Thumb Monkeys are mammals
that have opposite thumbs, and this particular characteristic is what makes
them able to use completely different tools, such as humans، In addition to their ability to
practice many movements and games, whether in nature or gardens, monkeys also have
flexible hands and feet that help them move and jump on branches، In addition, it has the ability to
walk on its feet like a human, and all monkeys are distinguished by their love
of being clean from bugs and other insects.
Facts
about monkeys
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Communication skills:
Monkeys
communicate with each other through speech, facial expressions, and body
movements.
A
smile, or pulling the lip and shaking the head and shoulders forward indicates
a sign of aggression in the monkey,
Female
monkeys also breastfeed their young for long periods, which makes there a
relationship between the mother and her son, in addition to the fact that they
have a menstrual cycle like humans.
It is
worth mentioning here that sexual activity is often limited to females mainly,
That
is, during the ovulation period (eroticism).
Long lifespan: The average lifespan
of animals varies.
Some
die quickly, some die long, and monkeys are one of them.
Monkeys
have a high average lifespan, almost like humans،
Their lifespan ranges on average
around forty years, unlike many animals.
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Diseases that may affect monkeys:
Here are some of the most common
diseases among monkeys that may be transmitted to humans:
Herpes B:
Its symptoms include fever, headache,
skin lesions, and respiratory infection, and the infection may be transmitted
to humans through contact with the ocular, genital, or oral secretions of
monkeys.
Facts about monkeys
Retroviruses:
These viruses may cause fibroids,
intestinal cryptosporidiosis, atypical mycobacteria, cystic pneumonia, and
others.
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Is the monkey threatened with extinction:
While many monkey species are not in
danger, some are on the verge of extinction, and for example, there are only
150 snub-nosed Tonkin monkeys، Another
monkey on the list is the red Tana River monkey, and there are less than 1,000
of these monkeys remaining in the world، Both are included in the list of the
twenty-five most endangered primates published by the International Union for
Conservation of Nature on natural species from the remaining primate group, and
the Hainan black-crowned gibbon is considered one of the most endangered
species، There
are only 20 of these monkeys left in the world.
Facts about monkeys
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