What is a bat
Bat :
The bat bird is an animal from the
group of mammals, and it is considered the only species capable of flight.
These animals live in almost all parts of the world except Antarctica and a
few areas around the North Pole.
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| What is a bat |
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Bats are active after dark, and are
distinguished by their ability to recognize roads and locate objects at night
with excellent efficiency based on a natural sound guidance device similar to a
sonar machine, and bat bird reflections by birth، It is the only type of mammal that
feeds on blood (although a few types eat blood, while most other types have a
different diet).
Bats are a very diverse group of
animals, as there are more than 1,200 species, and many of these species are
spread in very large numbers in certain regions of the world، Bat species vary according to the
type of food they eat, which ranges from eating fruit fruits and catching
insects, to feeding on flower nectar and the blood of other animals.
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Bat classification :
The bat group is classified into
two basic orders:
They are huge bats and dwarf bats. The large bat order Most species of the large bat order live in trees, where they sleep hanging on branches during the day.They are characterized by strong eyes and excellent vision، They go out at night in search of their food, which consists of fruit fruits (such as mango, avocado, and guava) or flower nectar, and sometimes fish and small animals، It is believed that they may fly approximately 50 kilometers per night in search of food, and this group consists of large or medium-sized bats.
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Order of dwarf bats :
As for the second order, which is dwarf bats, most of their food consists of insects, and because their ability to see is low, they resort to the acoustic identification system to chase their prey.
Bat behaviors and habits:
The bat has behaviors that distinguish it from other animals, such as:
Acoustic Positioning These organisms
are distinguished by their unique ability to explore and identify their
environment using sound waves.The bat does this by emitting sound waves forward، Then waiting for it to touch another
object (such as a tree lying in front of it) and bounce back to it, and
depending on the time it takes for the wave to return to the bat, it can
determine the distance and sizes of the objects floating around it، The bat can catch bouncing waves
thanks to its huge ears, which may exceed five times the size of its entire
head.
Hunting bats can use this ability to
determine sound very efficiently.To be able to chase very small insects and
catch them in the air, but not all bat species need this feature، Fruit bats, for example, do not chase
any creatures because they feed on tree fruits, and therefore their sound
identification system is very primitive.
The bats' back legs are very light
and weak, so they are unable to bear their weight if they stand upright.
Hence the reason behind the inverted
suspension for which these animals are famous.
Bats sleep all day Bats sleep all day, clinging to tree branches, cave
roofs, or human buildings (such as abandoned houses, tunnels, and mines),
curling around themselves by holding their wings around their bodies، They come together in giant colonies.
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Bat migration:
Some bats migrate to warm areas in
the winter in search of food and warmth, and other species can spend it in a
long hibernation.
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Bat flight:
Bats are the only species of the
group of mammals capable of flight. Bats
usually begin flying by allowing themselves to fall from a high surface, or
from where they hang on a tree or in a cave، In fact, many of its species cannot
begin flying from the surface of the Earth.
A bat's wing contains the same types
of bones as a human palm if it had four toes، Bat wings are - in fact - just hands
whose fingers have evolved to increase in length and form long skin membranes
between them that connect them to their legs and body.It is easy to notice the
claws of the hand that protrude from the tips of the bat’s wing.
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Bat habitat :
Although some people may think that
bats are rare because they are only found at night and are small in size, in
reality they are very widespread، It
lives almost everywhere on Earth except frozen areas and arid deserts. Bat food:
The number of teeth in a bat's mouth
varies from one species to another, but in total it ranges from 24 to 38 teeth,
and the food types of this group of animals vary greatly، They may eat insects, as in most
species, or they may feed on fruits, as in the fruit bat, or they may suck the
blood of other animals, especially large mammals، It can hunt and prey on small animals
such as mice, lizards, fish, birds, and even other bats. When a bat hunts prey, it carries it to its
nest in its cave, where it leaves only its bones.
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about bat
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about bats
what is a bat
Breast milk :
During the first six months of their lives, bats live on their mother's milk as they are a group of mammals.Upon adulthood, the baby bat develops its jaw and becomes able to eat different types of food.
Insects:
Most bat species depend on insects as
their main food, with insects - including beetles, cockroaches, flies and
mosquitoes - the food of about 70% of bat species.
Some bats also feed on flower nectar (such as hummingbirds), as they have a long, hooked tongue that has evolved to suppress the flower and absorb its nectar.
Fruits :
Although many bats eat fruits, they do not eat whole fruits, but rather squeeze them and absorb their juice.
Blood:
As for the blood absorption for which
these animals are famous, it is in fact the source of food for only three types
of bats in the entire world, as these three species live in the continent of
South America and Central America، It
usually targets large mammals (such as cattle and cows) or birds, and in
reality it does not completely absorb the blood of its prey, but rather is
content with making a small wound in the victim’s skin, then licking the blood
that comes out of it.
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Reproduction:
In general, the larger the bat, the
longer its gestation period, and therefore the gestation period for these
creatures may range from 40 days to 6 months.
Most adult female bats give birth to
one baby a year, although some species may give birth to two to four. The female gives birth to her young while
hanging upside down, and when her child begins to fall, she takes the
initiative to hold him by her wings.
The female takes care of her young for a period of between two and six months, as the puppy clings to his mother using his long, sharp claws، When he is able to fly (within a month to a month and a half), he begins going out with her on tours to learn how to hunt and search for food. If bats live in a small colony, both parents may be involved in caring for their puppies
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