Giant Goliath frog
The largest frogs in the world in pictures
Goliath frog :
It is
the largest frog in the world, and it is an endangered species of frog.
It
lives exclusively in Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon in Africa.
It
can also be referred to as the giant frog or the giant slippery frog.It is also
called the master of frogs.
This
amphibian got its name because of its large size.
These
amazing creatures can grow to the size of a pet cat.
We
have a lot of information about the largest species of frogs in the world, the
Goliath frog.
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Evolution and history of the Goliath frog:
This
frog has a long history, dating back more than 250 million years to the
Paleozoic era.
It is
one of the small numbers of amphibians that still exist and that lived before
dinosaurs roamed the Earth.
The
oldest frog fossil found dates back to the Early Triassic period, from 251 to
247 million years ago, although this is an ancient ancestor, Triadopatrachus
may be from a later time than originally thought, and Triadopatrachus is the
oldest known member of the frog lineage.
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Goliath frog vs.African frog:
The
Goliath frog is sometimes confused with the African frog because of some
similarities between the two species.
For
example, both frogs are native to Africa, are carnivorous, and are much larger
than many other frog species.
However,
there are more than a few distinct differences between These two frogs.
First,
although the African frog is considered one of the largest frogs, it is much
smaller than the Goliath frog.
African
frogs usually weigh only more than two pounds and range in length from four to
nine inches.
Another
example of how these species differ is the high squawk produced by the African
frog.
In
addition, African frogs hibernate in the dry season, while
Goliath's
frog does not.
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Goliath frogs rare?
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Description of Goliath's frog:
The
Goliath frog has a bumpy skin that contains glands that it uses to drink water
and obtain oxygen.
The
upper side of the animal’s body is called the dorsal side, while the lower side
is called the ventral side.
The
dorsal color is usually greenish-brown with different spots, and the ventral
color can be either Greenish yellow or orange yellow, and its coloring helps
camouflage itself with its environment, and upon adulthood, the Goliath frog
can reach a length of 32 cm, This is six times the height of a golf ball, and
can weigh between 1.3 pounds (about three times the weight of a hamster) and
7.2 pounds (about half the weight of a bowling ball).
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goliath frogs dangerous
Species related to the Goliath frog:
While
the Goliath frog is its own species, there are six other species associated
with this frog that belong to the family Conradia, and related species are:
Allen's
slippery frog
Konrawa Bikari
Conrawa Cruceps
Togo slippery frog
Cameroonian slippery frog
The
slippery frog is an endangered new species from central Ghana.
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Behavior of Goliath's frog:
These
frogs are solitary animals.
These
amphibians can swim very quickly, but they often wait for prey to catch it with
their long tongue.
They
can jump great distances, up to ten feet.
Despite
their enormous size, the Goliath frog is also very strong, and is able to move
heavy rocks to create nests.
Sometimes
it weighs more than four pounds, which is likely why these creatures evolved to
become so large.
Goliath
frog
Habitat of Goliath's frog:
The
Goliath frog's habitat is Africa, its habitat range is limited, and it is only
found in the regions of Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.
Its
natural habitats are fresh water and tropical environments, within rainforests
and near rivers.
It
can also be found in zoos around the world, such as the San Diego Zoo.And the
San Francisco Zoo, both located in California.
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Goliath frog food:
The
adult Goliath frog is omnivorous, and eats a variety of organisms such as
insects, fish, crustaceans, molluscs, and amphibians, including tadpoles and
sometimes small mammals.
Some
of the species that these frogs love to eat include dragonflies, worms,
spiders, newts, salamanders, crabs, and small snakes.
These
are just some examples of the Goliath frog's diverse diet, and it has even been
documented that one of these giants ate a bat, and thus these frogs could have
additional prey that researchers have not yet known, and tadpoles are
herbivores and feed on only one plant species called Pedostemonia, a type of
river weed found in tropical habitats.
frog
Threats facing Goliath's frog:
The
only known predator of these frogs is humans.
However,
potential predators of the Goliath frog include large lizards, crocodiles, and
snakes.
Tadpoles
may become prey to a small number of predators including birds, snakes,
dragonfly larvae, and hedgehogs.
Humans
are the greatest threat to the Goliath frog.
Catching
these frogs for their meat and exporting them in large numbers to the pet trade
are among the main factors that contributed to the decline of this species for
many years،
Agriculture and development are destroying its natural environment, and
as its habitat continues to deteriorate, its population is also decreasing.
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Reproduction and life cycle of the Goliath frog:
The
Goliath frog mates through sexual reproduction and lays eggs, similar to other
frog species.
Before
mating, male Goliath frogs build a nest for the offspring.
Sometimes
the male moves large rocks to create the nest, and the male frog uses a
different call than most other frogs, because This frog lacks a vocal sac, and
instead, the whistling sound is what comes from its mouth.
Once
the couple mates, the male Goliath frog goes on its way, and the female frog
lays several hundred to several thousand eggs.
After
85-95 days, the eggs hatch and the tadpoles are released into the water.
The
mother frog does not take care of its young as other animals take care of their
young.
They
are independent and must find their food, and tadpoles reach maturity at
approximately ten to twelve months of age، These frogs
usually live about 15 years in the wild, and although there are giant frogs
that have lived for 20 years in captivity, they do not thrive when they are not
in their natural habitat.
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Is the Goliath frog in danger of extinction:
Unfortunately,
it is not known exactly how many of these amazing animals are in the wild
today, but what is known is that the population is steadily declining and
continues to decline, and according to the International Union for Conservation
of Nature, the status of this frog is threatened with extinction, and it is
included in the Red List of Threatened Species.
With
extinction.
Interesting facts about Goliath's frog:
Goliath frog is the largest living frog in the world:
The
Goliath frog can reach 32 cm (13 in) in length, even its eyes can reach 2.5 cm
in size!
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The Goliath frog is a giant among other frogs:
The
largest Goliath frog is capable of reaching a staggering weight of up to 3.25
kg, which is roughly equivalent to the
weight
of a domestic cat, however, a truly striking comparison is the size difference
between the Goliath frog and the world's smallest Dufferin frog, which weighs
0.01 grams, making Goliath frog 325,000 times heavier than its smallest living
relative.
Goliath's frog was not born a
giant:
One
might think that the Goliath frog tadpole should be terribly large compared to
other tadpoles, but surprisingly this is not the case.
The
Goliath little frog is comparable in size to medium-sized tadpoles and the
difference is that once it reaches adulthood it continues to grow.
Goliath's frog can jump 3 meters:
It is
unfortunate that it is hunted by the locals for meat, as it is considered a
source of food, and the indigenous people will go out at night with nets to try
to catch the giant frogs.
Fortunately,
nets are not always very effective in catching these frogs, as they can avoid
them at a height ranging from Between 1-3 meters only.
The Goliath frog is an opportunistic eating machine:
If an
animal enters the mouth of a giant frog, it can become a meal.
The
Goliath frog has been observed preying on hundreds of different species,
including other amphibians, and there is anecdotal evidence that a researcher
found a bat inside the stomach of the hunted Goliath frog.
Goliath's
frog is not picky to eat.
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But tadpoles are very selective:
Goliath
frog tadpoles begin life by eating nothing but the decaying leaves of only one
species of plant that grows only along the banks of fast-flowing rainforest
rivers, and this is thought to be a major contributing factor to the species'
very limited range.
The Goliath frog diversifies its tastes as it grows:
Compared
to adults, the young Goliath frog eats a large proportion of plant material,
and opportunistically preys on small invertebrates to supplement its diet.
However,
the larger it is, the more it targets other animals.
It
has been found to have evolved a preference for millipedes once it reaches
adult size.
The Goliath frog has a highly efficient feeding strategy:
Many
frogs move in search of their prey, but the giant Goliath frog takes a more
relaxed approach.
It is
a predator that specializes in sitting and waiting.
It
only moves when the prey is at close range.
It is
believed that this behavior has evolved because its huge size means that the
active search for food consumes A large amount of energy.
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Goliath's frog has a new breeding strategy:
Unusually
among frogs, the giant Goliath frog builds a large nest in which it lays its
eggs, sometimes thousands at a time.
The
nest is dug from the banks of fast-flowing rivers and provides the tadpoles
with protection from the current and many potential predators.
Goliath's frog is surprisingly athletic:
Despite
its slow appearance, the Goliath frog is a powerful animal, capable of swimming
against strong currents, moving large stones while building its nests, and when
threatened by danger it can jump about three meters in one jump.
Goliath frog suffers from parasites:
One
parasite that can be picked up from standing water is called microfilariae.
It
can be found inside the blood and lymphatic system of the giant Goliath frog
and unfortunately causes lethargy and death.
It
can also suffer from worm-like parasites that target the digestive system.
Goliath's frog is threatened by a malignant disease:
Many
amphibian species around the world are currently under severe threat of
extinction due to a fungal skin disease called chytridiomycosis, which is
believed to have spread through international trade routes.
It
threatens a huge number of amphibians around the world with extinction, and
without intensive efforts to preserve the environment, it is likely that many
will be lost.
Of
species over the next few decades because of it.
Frequently asked questions about Goliath's frog
What is a Goliath frog:
The Goliath frog, or giant slippery
frog, is the largest living species of frog.
Where did Goliath's frog come from:
The Goliath frog is native to
Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, Africa.
Is Goliath's frog a carnivore, a herbivore, or a calcha:
The adult Goliath frog is a carnivore, while the tadpoles are herbivores.
How much does a Goliath frog
weigh:
A mature Goliath frog can weigh between 1.3 and 7.2 pounds.
Can you own a Goliath frog:
Yes, you can own a Goliath frog as a
pet, although this is not recommended
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How much does a Goliath frog weigh:
A mature Goliath frog can weigh between 1.3 and 7.2 pounds.
Can you own a Goliath frog:
Yes,
you can own a Goliath frog as a pet, although this is not recommended because
it has specific environmental needs and it can be difficult to provide proper
care for these frogs.
What is the size of a Goliath frog:
It
can weigh more than 7 pounds and reach a length of 32 cm.
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best wishes