Goshawk and its characteristics and types
Information about the goshawk:
We belong to the goshawk family and
in our Arab world
It is called the goshawk or Esper,
and the goshawk is one of the fastest birds yet
The peregrine falcon, with a strong and capable build
It is considered a medium-sized bird, its length ranges from 50 to 65 cm .
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What are the characteristics of a Goshawk?
How do you identify a Goshawk?
The goshawk, wandering goshawk, Berni, or king bird, is a bird of prey with a long tail and a strong sense of sight.It is from the carnivorous hawk family.It lives in the forests and flies high.It is considered a skilled and fast hunter without a doubt، Flying high in the air from high treetops and high mountain peaks, he can clearly see his prey and chase it very quickly .
With its elegant appearance,
luxurious flight, and noble behavior, this bird is considered the largest and
most powerful falcon in Europe and can be defined as (the prince of the
air). His Highness is skilled in all
aviation techniques and has the lead in speed, passion, tambourine, and flight
for the members of his species, thanks to his special build, which is
considered one of the signs created by the Creator, the Almighty . Its hollow bones serve as additional
warehouses for storing oxygen and would help its capable lungs in addition to
reducing its weight.A person works with his eyes like a telescope, meaning a
telescope, as they enable him to see prey even from a distance of two
kilometers .
As a brilliant sniper, the wandering
goshawk only preys for a living, and this type of goshawk, despite its
abundance, can also be tamed, and then it shows its owner some affection and
loyalty، But
when he is at large in the clear sky, this wonderful
neighbor
feels complete and true freedom .
Goshawks
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Did you know :
The smallest type of pawpaw is no larger than the size of a robin, and the largest is almost the size of an eagle .. Al-Bazi and his companion rarely hunt together, but when that happens, they exchange killed prey by one of them throwing it at the other while flying, just as the ball throws between two defects .
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Types of goshawk:
There are many species of the goshawk
genus, including the following:
Short-tailed goshawk (Buteo
brachyurus).
Big black goshawk (Buteogallus
urubitinga).
Iron-colored goshawk (Buteo regalis).
White goshawk (Leucopternis
albicollis).
White-tailed goshawk (Buteo
albicaudatus).
Red-tailed goshawk (Buteo
jamaicensis).
Goshawks
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Goshawk food:
The goshawk is one of the carnivorous
birds.It helps it catch prey.Its eyesight is very strong and it can see during
the day or at dusk، Its
diet consists of a group of foods that consist of a group of prey, including
small mammals, reptiles, insects, and birds as well.It also diversifies its
food according to the season or time of year.
However, its main food is rodents, mice, hares, squirrels, sparrows,
snakes, bats and fish as well.
The goshawk feeds on many types of
prey, from the smallest such as insects and reptiles to medium-sized such as
rodents and small birds ، To
the largest ones, such as rabbits and birds that are sometimes larger than
them, such as partridges, ducks, and geese .
Goshawks
Facts about the mobile goshawk:
The maximum speed that a bird can
reach while flying is the luck of the mobile Bazina, whose speed reaches three
hundred kilometers per hour when it falls vertically.It is an incredible speed
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Aerodynamic brakes on airplanes are
nothing but an ancient creation of the talents of the Most Merciful.With its
two arrivals that reduce the speed of landing, the invader suddenly pounces on
the poor defenseless squirrel .
This bird nests in natural cavities,
but even on the tops of ancient towers, forts, churches, and walls . The chicks are born covered in a light fluffy
dress and soon learn to fly .
Al-Bazi's eyes are separated from
each other, which enables him to focus his gaze on several locations at the
same time.The above view shows the extent of his field of vision .
Flocks of birds always pose a serious
danger to aircraft flying in the air and to prevent the recurrence of
disasters, tame protrusions that rise in the air are used in some airports, and
they know how the dispersal of introduced birds is organized by this
movement Air, strictly .
After our friend hits a dove in the air, he lets it fall to the ground, where he later devours it. During his rapid downward maneuvers, a natural device operates, located in his nostrils, to prevent excessive air pressure from having a fatal effect on his lungs. In the winter, the wandering bazi migrates towards the south, where it finds warm weather and abundant food .
The goshawk is famous in Europe and America and they usually train it for hunting,
While in our Arab world they do not prefer him as a hunter, the peregrine falcon
The heat is faster in chasing prey, and training it to hunt is easier and faster
,Regarding weight, the female’s weight and size are greater than the male’s
The weight of the female ranges from
1200 g to 2400 g
While the weight of the male ranges from 850 g to 1200 g .
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There are many characteristics that combine goshawks and
peregrines:
In terms of general appearance, it resembles a peregrine falcon and a free bird, and anyone who has no experience may not be able to distinguish between them, especially if the bird is in a flying position .
What distinguishes it from the
peregrine falcon and the free :
There are three points that distinguish the goshawk from the
peregrine falcon or the free bird :
Eyes :
The goshawk is characterized by yellow eyes that sometimes tend to be red, and it has an eyebrow above its eyes, which is often white or gray in color.As for the peregrines, which are always hot, the color of the eyes is black or dark brown .
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Wing and tail :
When the goshawk is in a flying position, it distinguishes it from its wings.The wing appears wide and rounded to you, and not like the pointed wings of a peregrine falcon.The shape of its tail clearly shows that it is longer than the wing during flight .
Legs :
The goshawk's legs are always longer compared to the peregrine falcon's legs .
Spawning:
The bar, like most of its species,
lives in forests and high mountains
During the spawning period, you find
between 3-5 eggs in its nest per period
The female lays eggs in the nest and
usually builds her nests on trees
Mountain cliffs sometimes find nests in cities on tall buildings, bridges, and high silos .
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With my best wishes