Canaries
Canaries
The
canary bird belongs to the animal kingdom, the phylum Chordata, the class of
birds, the order of passerines or
passerines,
the family of finchs.
What
is special about canary bird?
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| Canary bird |
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the genus Nagar, and 8 species fall under this genus:
Black-headed canary
Atlantic canary .
Canary Cape .
Yellow-crowned canary .
Abyssinian saskan .
Red-fronted fire
European canary .
Syrian fire .
The
canary, with its beautiful colors and distinctive singing, owes its selective
breeding process that humans practiced on its ancestors for 400 years, thanks
to which it is now possible to enjoy hearing the continuous singing sound of
both the roller and pine canaries, known as the trill, which is characterized
by a large group of unique sound sections, and among the most famous Canaries:
Harz Mountain Canaries, Norwich Canaries, and Yorkshire Canaries.
Why
is it called canary bird?
Homeland and origin:
The domestic canary (scientific name: Serinus
Canaria domestica) is a domesticated species of Atlantic canary (scientific
name: Serinus Canaria).
The
original homeland of this bird is the Macaronessia Islands in the Azores, the
Madeira Islands, and the Canary Islands.
The
wild canary arrived in Europe for the first time when the Spaniards invaded the
Macaronessia Islands.In 1478 AD, they transported the canary with them and
began raising it in cages، The canary has undergone so
many changes that the canary, which is now sold in pet stores, differs
completely in its genes from the wild canary, as the bright yellow color of the
canary’s feathers resulted after it was exposed to a genetic mutation that hid
the melanin pigment from its feathers, and erased the dark lines and bands that
were characteristic of birds.
Wild
canaries.
Canaries that arrived in Europe with Spanish
sailors were sold at very high prices.
Therefore,
the acquisition of the male song canary was a privilege obtained only by the
wealthy, especially with the Spanish controlling the sale of canaries by
selling males only, and the canary trade remained under the control of the
Spanish until the sixteenth century, when a group of birds managed to escape
during their transportation, and took refuge on the island of Elba in the
Tuscan Archipelago، The Italians took advantage of
this opportunity and raised canaries and sold them all over the world.
Is a canary bird a parrot?
Formal description and age:
The
length of an adult canary ranges between 12-20 cm, and its average weight is
less than 28 g.
The
wild canary is distinguished by the greenish-yellow color of its feathers,
which covers most of the body, with the exception of the yellow-colored
abdominal area.
As
for domestic canaries, they are distinguished by several bright colors such as:
Orange, red, white, and yellow, which are the most common.
Canaries are classified into three types
according to the
purpose
for which they are raised.
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It is as follows:
Singing:
There are birds raised for their distinctive singing - it is known that only males sing and females do not sing - and these species include: the Russian song canary, the American song canary, the Iranian song canary, and the Spanish temprado canary.
Colour:
There are canaries raised for their feather
colors, such as:
Mosaic
or mosaic canary, bronze canary, brown canary, ivory canary, and onyx canary.
Canary
Islands
Domestic
canary
Red factor canary
Shape:
Species
raised for their distinctive shape include: Australian Plainhead canary,
Spanish Raza canary, Norwich canary, and Yorkshire canary. The average lifespan
of a female canary is between 5-6 years, while the average lifespan of a male
is 10 years.
Despite
this, the lifespan of some canaries can reach 20 years.
Zebra
finch
Phoenix
canariensis
Diet :
Canary
birds are classified as herbivores, that is, those that feed on herbs.
Their
diet often consists of seeds.
Home
canaries can eat vegetables, and small amounts of fruits can be added to their
diet as well.
They can also be provided with vitamins and nutritional supplements to ensure that they obtain a diet.
Integrated.
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Mating season:
The
mating season for wild canaries begins at the beginning of spring, while for
local canaries, the mating season begins in February and March, and continues
for a period ranging between 20-30 days.
The
willingness of the male canary to marry is inferred from the way he sings, and
the female’s readiness to mate is inferred from By seeing her carrying with her
beak the leaves and materials used to build nests, so the male provides food
for her، But sometimes a female canary
asks him for food.
Wild canaries prefer isolation and calm during
the breeding season, and wild canaries show their sensitivity to light.
They
also need to molt their feathers every year.
To
provide favorable conditions for the mating process, it is preferable to place
full-spectrum light with a timer in the room in which the canary is located.
We
consider the molt process preferable to increase The duration of the bird's
exposure to light every day until its exposure to light reaches 12 hours a day.
The female canary lays a number of eggs during
one breeding season, ranging in number from 3-5 eggs, with the exception of
some cases in which the number of eggs can reach 6 eggs.
The
female canary lays eggs every morning, and they are small eggs, blue in color,
spotted with a brown color.
Light,
it should be noted that the female canary stays with the eggs and takes care of
them until they hatch, as long as the weather and conditions are fully prepared
and not disturbed، Otherwise, I will abandon them
completely.
For a
local canary that lays its eggs in the nest, it is preferable to replace a
plastic egg with the first egg, place it in a container containing seeds for
the birds and stir it every day, and repeat the same step until the fourth egg.
Then
all the eggs are returned to the nest so that the mother can incubate them, and
this is used.
The
method is to prevent competition between the egg that first hatches and the
rest of the eggs, and in this way all the eggs hatch at the same time.
Golden
finish bird
Sparrow
Baby canaries :
Canary
eggs hatch at night on the fourteenth day after laying the last egg.
They
are small, approximately the size of the thumb and wrinkled, and begin to make
sounds in the morning.When the mother approaches them, they open their mouths
until they are fed.
When
they feel full, they lie down and fold their heads towards their body.
It is
noted that there is a mass.
Puffy in their neck indicates that their food needs are being adequately met, but if the parents do not feed them, nutritional supplements must be provided to them، The breeder may have to keep the mother away to feed the young every two hours by hand.
Among the foods that are recommended to be served to children:
Rice
grains mixed with water and boiled egg yolks.
Parents
usually continue to feed the young for up to several weeks, after which the
feathers begin to grow, and they are able to fly 3 weeks after their birth.
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Predation risk :
A variety of wild predators can prey on canaries, including hawks, crows, or snakes such as tree snakes and pythons, and home-bred birds can be at risk from predators when placed in cages and hung outside.
Canary tweet :
Canary
birds are used to conduct several studies, including studies aimed at
understanding how neurogenesis occurs, which is the process that results in the
formation of new nerve cells in the brain of an adult individual, in addition
to studies related to how songbirds are able to sing.
As a
result of these studies, scientists have been able to Learn about the structure
of parts of a canary's brain, especially those that contribute to making its
unique sound.
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Canary bird care:
Below are the most important tips that must be
followed to care for the canary:
Place
the canary in a wide cage so that it can move easily, and allow it to fly out
of the cage for several hours a day if the cage is rather small. Place the cage
away from direct air currents and sunlight.
Providing the cage with suitable perches, such
as natural tree branches, to help it lower its claws instead of resorting to
cutting them.
Providing the cage with a suitable bathtub, as
the canary needs to bathe at least once a week in normal circumstances, and
once a day during the moulting and propagation seasons.
Some
dandelion leaves can also be placed in the cage and sprayed with water to allow
the bird to roll over them, as wild canaries do. Place the female canary in a separate cage
from the male; So that she is not harassed by the male who is usually ready to
mate before her, and to give her the opportunity to build her nest before
starting to mate.
Providing the cage with appropriate foods for
canaries, such as seeds intended for canaries and coated with vitamins, taking
into account cleaning the cage of seed peels daily.
So
that the bird can access food easily, it is preferable to serve vegetables,
such as: peas, watercress, turnips, broccoli, dandelions, spinach, celery, and
small quantities of fruits, such as: apples, oranges, grapes, bananas, and
cantaloupe.
Sometimes
the hard parts of a boiled egg can be served as a protein-rich nutritional
supplement.
Taking
into account the shy and peaceful nature of canaries, and not placing them in
one cage with parrots and lovebirds that are famous for their aggression, and
avoiding placing more than one male in a small cage to avoid fighting between
them, but a group of canaries can be placed together, or they can be placed
with some birds.
Or
with birds with hard beaks if the cage is wide enough.
With my best wishes
