How has a dolphin adapted to its environment?

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Environmental and behavioral adaptation of dolphins

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dolphin:

 is an aquatic mammal within the infraorder Cetacea. Dolphin species belong to the families Delphinidae (the oceanic dolphins), Platanistidae (the Indian river dolphins), Iniidae (the New World river dolphins), Pontoporiidae (the brackish dolphins), and possibly extinct Lipotidae (baiji or Chinese river dolphin). There are 40 extant species named as dolphins.

What special adaptations can be seen in dolphin?

How has a dolphin adapted to its environment?
How has a dolphin adapted to its environment



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Adaptive traits :

 Environmental and behavioral adaptation of dolphins:

  Dolphin is found almost all over the world, as most species prefer to live in the warm waters of tropical regions, and others prefer to live in cold climates، Some, such as marine dolphins, prefer to be in deep waters far from the coast.This type of dolphin has larger bodies than coastal dolphins, which have the ability to store heat and stay warm،  This, in turn, helped it withstand the cold in the depths of the oceans, and it also uses its large size to defend itself and stay safe if it is exposed to predators، Dolphins also live in groups of up to 1,000 dolphins, although they may be aggressive towards each other, and often prefer places with a high abundance of food،  It feeds mainly on fish 

and squid, while others feed on other marine mammals.

 Dolphin has many adaptive qualities; The most important of them are the following:

  Dolphin skin has adapted to cold climates with a thick layer of fat, which also provides it with energy when food is scarce.

 Its limbs have adapted to fins containing 4 finger-like appendages to guide its path, and it uses the dorsal fin for balance, while the shape of the tail helps it push during swimming.

 Some dolphins can slow their heart rate to conserve oxygen, which helps them dive deep into the oceans.  Dolphins' eyes are characterized by an enlarged pupil, corneas and flat eyeballs due to the passage of abundant amounts of light through their eyes, which enables them to see more clearly what surrounds them.  Dolphin Habitat Dolphins can live in salt and fresh water.Which contributes to its distribution between tropical and subarctic waters.It is found in all seas and oceans around the world except the Aral Sea،  And the Caspian Sea.

  It may also be found in many major river systems in Asia and South America, where some coastal ocean dolphins spend a reasonable time in fresh water, while common dolphins are distributed،  Beaked dolphins are found in warm, temperate s

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? Information about dolphins and how dolphins adapt to their environment

  Dolphin reproduction :

 Dolphins are characterized by several characteristics, such as breathing air, warm blood, and carrying fetuses in the wombs like other mammals.It gives birth to one fetus once from one to six years, in addition to the possibility of giving birth to twins in rare cases.

  As for the period of pregnancy, it varies depending on the species.It may range between 9-17 months, and dolphins feed their children by producing a thick dough such as milk after birth, and breastfeed it to the child through the nipples.

 Dolphin and the risk of extinction :

 Dolphins of all kinds are exposed to a few marine enemies, but large dolphins such as orcas or so-called killer whales usually attack other small dolphins, but this seems rare،  On the other hand, dolphins in general and river dolphins in particular, such as the Amazon River dolphin, the Ganges River dolphin, and the Yangtze River dolphin, may be exposed to other threats,

physiological adaptations of dolphins

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including the following:

  Exposure to a wide range of diseases and parasites such as the whale virus, which often leaves hundreds of animals of different species dead.  Injuries or deaths resulting from dolphins colliding with boats, or colliding with their propellers.

  Exposure to pesticides, heavy metals, plastics, and other industrial and agricultural pollutants that do not decompose quickly in the environment.  Dolphins are killed in some parts of the world, such as Taiji in Japan and the Faroe Islands.Because it is a source of food, even though dolphin meat is rich in mercury, and therefore may pose a threat to human health when consumed.  Various fishing methods, such as the use of drift nets and gill nets, unintentionally kill many dolphins.In 1962, thousands of dolphins were killed sideways during a shark culling program in Queensland،  Which killed approximately 50,000 sharks

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 Amazing facts about dolphins:

 They live in human-like societies and share the evolution of the mind, and there is a link between brain size and the social and cultural traits of marine mammals.

 The study showed that dolphins live just like humans in tightly knit social groups, cooperate with other species, talk to each other and have regional dialects.

 She added that dolphins participate in hunting, and they also pass their skills to younger members, according to the British newspaper The Telegraph.

 The study showed that it is possible to predict the brain size of intelligent marine mammals based on their social and cultural structure.

 The researchers concluded that dolphins, with their cognition like humans, enable them to face the challenges of social life.

 Evolutionary biologist at the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Manchester, Susan Schultz, stated that dolphins and whales have exceptionally large, anatomically developed brains, thus creating a marine cultural environment similar to human life.

 Earlier, studies proved that dolphins have a communication system that is unparalleled in living organisms, and through this system dolphins are able to communicate with each other،  So much so that scientists discovered that dolphins greet each other and call each other by names like humans.

 Dolphins also have a radar guidance system similar to the sonar used by ships and submarines, to be able to identify the danger surrounding them and to determine food locations.

 Dolphins are characterized by ending social creatures that live in groups of 10 to 12 individuals in order to protect and provide food, as females and newborns remain in the group’s center for protection،  When a member of this group gets sick or injured, do not leave him alone, but rather stay with her until he dies.

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