Bird species and their food
Bird species:
Scientists
estimate that there are about 9,000-11,000 different species of birds in the
world today, according to a study conducted in 2021 by the International Union
for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but in general bird species can be
classified
into two basic categories.
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They are as follows:
Order of ancient-jawed birds:
The order
Palaeognathae (scientific name: Palaeognathae) includes a small number of bird
species, which date back to a very ancient and primitive time period.
They are distinguished by a different arrangement of
palate bones, and most of them cannot fly.
They include 5 basic types as follows:
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Ostrich :
Struthioniformes (scientific name: Struthioniformes)
include one type of bird, the ostrich bird, which is considered the largest
type of bird.
It is native to the continent of Africa, and is
distinguished by its inability to fly, with its ability to run very quickly.
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Shabnamiyat :
Casuariiformes include 4 basic species that are unable
to fly, and are native to Australia.
Al-raywiyat
Rheiformes include two main types of birds, slightly smaller than ostriches
and unable to fly, and are native to South America.
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Mowers :
Dinornithiformes include 3 species of birds, also
called kiwis, native to New Zealand.
They are characterized by being unable to fly, and they also have eggs that are considered the largest in size compared to other species of birds.
Developments :
Tinamiformes (scientific name: Tinamiformes) include about 47 species of
birds, and their primary habitat is Central and South America.
They are similar in appearance to the appearance of
quails and partridges, but they have limited flight capabilities. Order of
newly-jawed birds:
There are
about 25 modern bird orders.
It differs from ancient birds in the arrangement of the jaw bones mainly, as
follows:
Characteristics of birds
Birds
Passerines :
The order of passerines (scientific name: Passeriformes) is also called passerines and songbirds, and includes about 5,700 different species classified into 74 families, ranging in length from 7.5 to 125 cm, and are found all over the world.
Samamiyat:
Apodiformes
include 425 species of birds, divided into 3 main families, the most prominent
examples of which are the hummingbird, and are generally characterized by the
ability to fly very quickly.
Peccaries:
Piciformes
(scientific name: Piciformes) include about 400 species of birds, among 6 basic
families, characterized by the fact that they live in holes in trees or
mountains, and feed on insects and fruits.
The most prominent examples of them are the woodpecker.
Plovers:
Plovers
(scientific name: Charadriiformes) include 370 species in 17 families.
They usually feed on living organisms found in mud or water, an example of which is the seagull.
Cats:
Pteroclidiformes
(scientific name: Pteroclidiformes) include 16 species of birds in one family.
They are characterized by being stocky and
short-legged, but they fly quickly.
They feed on seeds and insects, and are found mainly in the deserts of Africa and Asia.
Parrots :
Parrots (scientific name: Psittaciformes) include
about 368 species of birds within two main families, of which 10 species have
become extinct since 1600 AD.
They live in tropical regions and some temperate regions, and are distinguished by their bright and diverse colors.
Falconiformes :
Falconiformes (scientific name: Falconiformes) include 309 species within 5 families, and are distinguished by being birds of prey, the most prominent examples of which are hawks and eagles.
Cranes:
Gruiformes include about 210 species in 11 families, examples of which include the grouper.
Blondes:
Coraciiformes
(scientific name: Coraciiformes) are also called photonics or coccyxes.
They include 211 species within 10 families.
They usually live in holes in mountains or trees, and are distinguished by their long, pointed beak.
Banana eaters :
Banana eaters (scientific name: Musophagiformes)
include 18 species of birds within one family.
They are distinguished by their colorful feathers and
the fact that they feed on fruits.
They also live in Africa.
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Cuckoos :
Cuckoos (scientific name: Cuculiformes) include 141
species and are found all over the world.
Most of them feed on small insects and fruits, an
example of which is the cuckoo bird.
Geese :
Anseriformes include 150 species in two main families,
and are found all over the world.
Examples include ducks, geese, and swans.
Sabdiyat:
Caprimulgiformes (scientific name: Caprimulgiformes) include 121 species in 5 families, and are distinguished by being nocturnal birds that feed on insects, in addition to their ability to hide and change their colors, and they also have very large mouths.
Pelicans :
Pelecaniformes include about 66 species in 6 families
around the world, including cormorants, gannets, and tropical birds.
Targonids:
Trogoniformes
include 39 species, and are found in tropical regions all over the world except
Australia.
They feed on insects and small fruits.
Storks :
Ciconiiformes (scientific name: Ciconiiformes) include
120 species in 6 families, and are distinguished by their long legs.
Examples include the stork and heron.
Dippers :
Podicipediformes include 22 species in one family, two of which have recently become extinct, and are distinguished by their ability to dive.
Penguins:
Penguins
(scientific name: Sphenisciformes) include 17 species within one family, and
live in the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere, the most prominent examples of
which are penguins.
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Songbirds
Submarines :
Gaviiformes (scientific name: Gaviiformes) include 5
species in one family, living in the Northern Hemisphere, and are distinguished
by their diving ability.
Collets:
Gaviiformes
include 6 species in one family, living in Africa.
They are distinguished by their soft feathers and
long, pointed tails.
They feed mainly on plants and some types of insects.
Nuclei :
Procellariiformes include about 114 species, which are
seabirds, found on oceans, islands, and coasts in most parts of the world.
Owls :
Owls (scientific name: Strigiformes) include about 200
species around the world, and are considered birds of prey and nocturnal birds.
They are distinguished by their curved beaks, strong
claws, and soft feathers.
Chickens :
Galliformes (scientific name: Galliformes) include
about 290 species, distributed in different regions around the world, the most
prominent examples of which are domestic chickens, peacocks, and turkeys.
Erythema:
Columbiformes include about 316 species of birds in one family, and are found all over the world, except for the Arctic, Antarctica, and some oceanic islands.
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