Arabian oryx
Animal name:
The oryx is the common name given to
3 or 4 different species of large antelope that live in Africa and the Middle
East.It is considered a member of the mammalian animal kingdom ،
It is from the bovidae family of the hippopotamus family.
arabian oryx
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| Why is Arabian oryx important |
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Length:
The length of the oryx ranges from
1.5 to 2.3 metres.
Weight:
The weight of the oryx can reach more
than 200 kilograms.
Where does the Arabian oryx live :
The Arabian Oryx lives in gravel
plains, open valleys, and between sand dunes and inland stone depressions. It moves to sandy areas after rain in the
winter, and returns to wide plains in the summer to find shaded areas.
The Arabian Oryx lives in the Sinai
Desert, the Arabian Peninsula, and neighboring areas in the north.Its last
members were in the early seventies of the twentieth century, and then it was
raised in closed reserves, to date.
Efforts, starting with Oman, have succeeded in partially preventing its
extinction by protecting it from overfishing.
arabian
oryx
The oryx is found in sandy areas,
flat desert lands covered with gravel, and in areas of low dunes. It rests in the summer in shady areas,
especially during times of peak heat, and feeds at night, while in the winter
it feeds during the day and hides from the cold desert winds at night. Maha can get most of the water it needs from
the plants it eats, which it chooses from juicy plants rich in dew water. The oryx is known to be able to live without
water for a maximum of six months .
How many Arabian oryx are left in the world?
Types
of oryx
There are 4 types of oryx:
Why is the Arabian
oryx endangered
Arabian gazelle
Arabian oryx reproduction
Horned oryx:
This type of oryx lives in the North
African desert.It is likely extinct in the wild, but there is a group of them
that live in protected areas.
arabian
ranches
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Arabian Oryx:
It is the smallest species of oryx,
and it lived in the Arabian Peninsula before becoming extinct in the wild.
East African oryx:
The East African oryx lives in
eastern and southern Africa.East Africa includes two types of oryx:
The marginal-eared oryx, which is East African.
The
Arabian oryx is one of the most endangered species in the Arabian Peninsula
Maha South Africa:
It is closely related to the East
African oryx.
Oryx nutrition
Oryx food
The oryx needs food and water to survive like other living
organisms.Below are facts about the oryx’s nutrition:
The Arabian oryx feeds mainly on
grasses and herbs, and also eats roots, bulbs, and watermelon.
The oryx drinks water when it finds
it, but it can live for a long time without water, as it can obtain the
moisture it needs from foods such as watermelon ، It
also obtains it from condensation remaining on rocks and plants after dense
fog.
Predators
Oryx predators generally include:
Are Arabian oryx aggressive?
How did the Arabian oryx go extinct?
Black.
Wild dogs.
Hyenas.
One of the main predators of the
Arabian oryx is the jackal, which feeds on calves.
Oryx reproduction
Below is the most important information about oryx reproduction:
Breeding times vary between oryx.
The female mother can give birth to
one calf per year within any month.
The female's gestation period is
approximately 240 days.
The newborn is weaned after 4 and a
half months.
How much sleep does an oryx need:
The total daily sleep time in winter
for the oryx was approximately 6 hours, and approximately 4 hours in summer.
The oryx typically sleeps at night in
the winter, while during the day in the summer.
Behavior and adaptation of the Arabian oryx in its
habitat:
The Arabian oryx can adapt to the habitat in which it lives, and may follow a number of behaviors that help it live in different environments.We include a number of these behaviors in the
following:
The Arabian oryx can live in the
desert and adapt to the difficulties of living there, through a number of its
special characteristics, including its white color, which reflects sunlight and
high temperature.
The fur that covers the body of the
Arabian oryx helps maintain its body temperature on cold winter days, making it
feel warm.
The legs of the Arabian oryx turn
dark in winter, which helps them absorb heat from the sun.
The Arabian Oryx is characterized by
the presence of a circulatory system in the head. Which helps him cool the blood in his body,
especially in the hot weather in the desert.
The Arabian oryx can hide from the
eyes of predators due to the nature of its fur, which does not reflect light,
which prevents it from being seen from long distances.
The Arabian oryx hides in deep
trenches in the sand, escaping the scorching sun during daylight hours, and
appears early in the morning or evening hours.
The Arabian Oryx is distinguished by
its ability to smell rain, and thus its ability to direct the herd towards
areas full of new plants.
The oryx can travel a distance of 50
km per night, and it can smell areas of rain falling from a long distance, and
travel towards them to benefit from grazing there. The Arabian oryx feeds
primarily on grass, but can eat a wide range of plants including shrubs, buds,
herbs, fruits and desert plants such as pick, wormwood and wild plant roots.
The female gives birth to one baby after a gestation period ranging from eight
to nine months, and the female rarely gives birth to twins.
Distribution:
The natural extension of the Arabian
oryx covers most regions of the Arabian Peninsula, but overfishing led to a
warning of the extinction of this species in 1972. It has been relaunched from captivity to the
natural environment in a number of countries, and studied numbers of it have
been released in some locations in the State of Qatar.
Explanation:
Length: 140-177 cm, tail length:
19-25 cm, weight: 70-100 kg, horn length: 70-75 cm
The Arabian oryx belongs to the medium-sized ibex family.It is white in color and is characterized by dark brown chocolate spots, or a black spot on the nose and cheeks. Its legs and tail tip also have a dark color. Its winter fur is longer and darker than its summer fur. Oryx of both sexes have wonderful straight horns with rings, and females have longer and thinner horns than males.
Words used by the Arabs on the horse
Threats
surrounding the Arabian Oryx:
During the 1950s and 1960s, the Arabian oryx was on the verge of extinction, but efforts were made to keep it in closed reserves, with maximum protection compared to its original habitat.
The Arabian Oryx was returned to Oman
in 1982, then to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates,
Palestine and Jordan, where it receives protection in reserves in general ، But individuals roaming outside
protected areas are at risk of hunting, and there are currently about 1,000
animals in the wild ، It
should be noted that it was classified as an endangered species by the
International Union for Conservation of the Environment (IUCN) in 2011.
Oryx health:
Diseases affecting the oryx
Common diseases that affect the oryx:
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Capribox
virus:
Capribox virus is a skin disease that
has affected female Arabian oryx in Saudi Arabia.Clinical signs included severe
depression, fever, loss of appetite, the appearance of more than 1,000 nodular
skin lesions, and gradual recovery over a period of two months.
Jones' disease:
It is the most common oryx in the United States of America, and its symptoms include chronic diarrhea or loss of body balance.
This disease was discovered in the
pop-up horned oryx in the United Arab Emirates in 2013-2015.
Benefits of oryx on humans:
Oryx has many positive benefits for humans, including:
Obtaining meat as food for humans.
Get your skin in it.
The head of the oryx is considered a high taste as a souvenir.
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