The camel
Beauty (or camels):
Huge, high-statured animals native to
hot deserts.
They
are characterized by enduring their harsh environmental conditions and patience
with the lack of food and water.
They
benefit from poor-quality foods that other animals cannot benefit from.
It was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an when He,
Glory be to Him, said:
Do not look at camels as they were created,
and in other verses.
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| The camel |
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The camel genus has two types:
unicorn
camels (they also call them Arabian camels), and two-humped camels (or factors)
. Camels
originated in North America about 40 million years ago, and spread from there
to South America and Asia about a million years ago before disappearing
completely from the regions in which they originated. Four small species belonging to the camel
family spread in South America: the llama, the alpaca, the guanaco, and the
vicuna.
What is the meaning of sentence and its types?
Camel animal The camel is one of the mammals that belong to
the order Artiodactyl in the family Camelidae:
Description:
It is distinguished by its long legs
and large snout, and is famous for having a fat-storing hump on its back called
a hump.
Types of beauty:
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are 10 examples of so sentences?
The sentences include two main
types, as shown below:
Dromedary :
It is the species that has one
hump. The single-humped dromedary is the
most important animal in the arid and semi-arid regions of North and East
Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Iran, providing the basic needs of millions
of people. It has been used for
thousands of years to obtain milk and meat and also as a means of
transportation in the desert, due to its enormous ability to withstand harsh
environments.
Arabian camels are widespread in India, the Middle East, and North Africa، It is domesticated in these areas. About 25,000 of them live in Australia in a toxic manner
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Two-humped camel:
It is the species that has two humps.
Two-humped camels inhabit the high regions of
Central Asia, and a wild herd of no more than a thousand camels lives in the
Gobi Desert, located in southern Mongolia and northern China،
What distinguishes it:
The camel adapts to the desert
environment through its use of fats stored in the hump when water and food are
not available.
It also has a third eyelid and two rows of long eyelashes that protect its eyes from the sand، It can also close its nose to prevent sand from entering it.
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sentence
Types of sentences: simple, compound and complex
Camel and thirst:
It is true that the camel thirsts,
but this animal, which humans domesticated about 6 thousand years ago,
tolerates drought for a longer period than others, in a harsh environment, its
air is devoid of water and its sand is barren، He is a desert ship.
The reason for this is the two
developed camel kidneys that are able to produce urine in a very high
concentration without wasting body fluids.
Strange information about
sentences :
The most prominent information
about the camel animal is the following:
1-He can drink 0.18 m³ of water at once.
The
camel maintains its humidity in the desert by drinking large amounts of water
when the opportunity allows him to do so؛ It can drink approximately 0.18 m³ of
water at once.
2-Its numbers exceed more than 14 million
camels.
There
are more than 14 million camels in the world.
Most
of them can be found in Asia, Australia, and the Middle East.
3-His body can lose 25% of the water
without becoming dehydrated.
All
mammals, including humans, can lose approximately 15% of the water from their
bodies before they become dehydrated، However,
the camel is the only mammal whose body can lose 25% of the water before it
becomes dehydrated, and therefore it is able to live for a long time without
water.
4-A camel spits when it feels threatened.
Some
people believe that a camel spits only for fun, but this is not true, as it
spits on a camel when it feels threatened, and therefore others must treat it
kindly to treat them the same way.
5-The wild-humped camel is one of the
harshest species.
The
wild-humped camel is considered a very tough animal to handle, and it is also
the only type of camel that has not been domesticated or tamed، Less than a thousand camels currently
live in the wastelands of East Asia.
6-Its hair reflects the sun’s rays.
The
camel maintains its body temperature through its hair, which covers its body، Although it appears to be a dense
cooper, it can reflect sunlight, making it an ideal cover in the desert
environment.
It can run at a speed of 64.37 km/h.
The
average natural camel speed is 40.23 km/h, but it can run at high speed for a
short period of up to 64.37 km/h.
7-Young camels are born without a hump.
The
period of camel birth is the only period in which a camel can be seen without a
hump, as young camels are born without a hump، When it reaches an age where it can
eat solids, the hump begins to grow gradually.
8-Water is not stored in its hump.
Many
believe that the camel stores water in its hump, but on the contrary, it does
not store water in its hump, but rather uses it only to store fat، Which transforms when water and
energy are needed to enable it to survive, as a camel that stores a large
amount of fat in its hump can keep it alive for two weeks without water or food
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Types of sentences in English
3 types of sentences
The secret of the dromedary’s
steadfastness for weeks without water:
What is the secret ingredient in
beauty bodies that enables them to survive for weeks without even a sip of
water.
A set of powerful biological tricks
enables camels to preserve every drop of water, including large noses, and
their ability to swallow hundreds of liters within minutes when water is
available, then absorb it slowly to avoid osmotic shock، In addition, their body temperature
fluctuates from 31 to 41 degrees Celsius to reduce sweating.
For humans, when water in the body
decreases, the kidneys maintain as much moisture as possible, as the water is
filtered into tubes in an area called the cortex، It flows to another part called the
medulla. Here, ions from the dissolved
salt are pumped through the membranes to cause a defect that forces part of the
water back into the blood, and the rest carries the waste away through the
urine. As for beauty, it can concentrate
urine to the maximum degree.
Through a massive study examining
genes in dromedary kidney cells, a team of researchers compared those found in
drought-stricken camels and camels that had recently been filled with water.
Fernando Alvera Erezos, an
animal physiologist at the University of Bristol, says:
"We identified hundreds of
genes and proteins that significantly changed both the renal cortex and medulla
in dehydrated and treated animals compared to controls". Researchers have shown that many genes in
drought-stricken camels are involved in the inhibition of fatty cholesterol in
kidney cells. Therefore, the research
team measured the amount of cholesterol in kidney plasma membranes in
dehydrated animals.
They found that drought-stricken camels actually contained less cholesterol in their renal cell membranes than wet ones، Furthermore, gene coding for the transport of ions and water channels through cell membranes has been expressed more in the kidney cells of drought-stricken camels. Taken together, these findings support the team's intuition that suppressing cholesterol caused by dehydration allows camels to cling to more water in the kidneys.
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Scientists explain that a lower
amount of cholesterol in the kidney cell membrane would facilitate the movement
of solutes and water through different sections of the kidney, a process
required for efficient water reabsorption and production of highly concentrated
urine. Thus avoiding water loss. In our rapidly warming world, livestock that
can withstand extreme conditions are more important than ever. So researchers are now working on a similar
analysis of the camel brain, and plan to look at the gene expression response
to severe drought in other arid mammals, such as the magnificent rodent called
the gerbil.
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