What is the cheetah?

 

 

What is the cheetah 

What is the cheetah?

 It is a large cat animal that belongs to the feline family, and is considered one of the most famous species in the world.This creature is famous for its extreme speed in running, as it is considered the fastest mammal to live on land in the entire world،  Its maximum speed can reach approximately 87 

kilometers per hour.

?What is the cheetah

 Description of the cheetah :

 Cheetahs have black spots along their pale yellow body and white belly.They have a slender and long body that reaches 1.2 metres, while their length, compared to the shoulder only, reaches 75 cm،  This body shape is what enables it to run fast, in addition to its tail, which ranges in length from 66 to 84 cm, which enhances its balance and ends with a white tuft.

  As for the cheetah’s claws, they resemble the claws of dogs more than those of cats.The weight of the cheetah can range between 34 and 64 kg, and males are mostly larger than females،  The cheetah has relatively long legs that are longer than those of other large cats.

 The cheetah has an extended spine that enhances its ability to run quickly, and its internal organs are all large, such as: the liver, adrenal glands, lungs, bronchi, nasal passages, and heart،  Which enables him to carry out his physiological activities efficiently.

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   Cheetah classification :

 Cheetahs are the fastest wild animals ever, and are found mainly in northern, eastern and southern Africa.Cheetahs can be classified according to the following table:  The cheetah species, scientific name: Acinonyx Jubatus, Kingdom, Animals, Division, Chordates, Family, Felidae, Genus Acinonyx, Mammal Category, Cheetah Species There are 5 subspecies that fall under cheetahs, two of which are threatened with extinction،  The rest of the species are present in larger numbers but decrease over time, and are as follows:

 Tanzanian cheetah :

 The Tanzanian cheetah, also known as the Kenyan cheetah or East African cheetah, is a cheetah that lives in East Africa, specifically in the savannas and pastures of Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia, and Kenya،  It is the largest subspecies of cheetah.

  Its length ranges from 110 cm to 135 cm, and circular black spots are spread on its yellowish-white body except for its lower part.The spots reach the end of the tail, which ends with a white tuft.

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  Fahd Sudan :

 Sudan Cheetah, also known as the Somali cheetah, Central African cheetah, or Northeast African cheetah،  It is a subspecies of cheetah that lives in savannas, grasslands, deserts, and arid regions of central and northeastern Africa.

  It is an endangered species that is almost extinct from Sudan, and as for its general shape, it is very similar to the Tanzanian cheetah،  However, the black spots that spread on its body are smaller than those carried by the Tanzanian cheetah, and it d

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  South African cheetah :

 The South African cheetah is the most numerous subspecies of cheetah, and lives in the Savannah Delta or Kavango, the Transvaal grasslands, and Namibia's agricultural lands،  and arid Kalahari areas.

  It is medium in size, ranging in length from approximately 168 to 200 cm, and has a golden or light yellow body, with a white color on the underside،  Black spots are denser and clearer, especially on the face, than in other species.[ 5] Northwest African Cheetah The Northwest African Cheetah, also known as the desert cheetah and the Senegalese cheetah, lives in northwest Africa and is one of the most endangered species،  There are only 250 cheetahs in the wild.

 In terms of appearance, it differs from other subspecies, as it has a white body and black spots on the back that are gradually lighter along the body until they become brown at the legs، 

There are almost no black spots on his face or around his eyes.

Cheetah

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Asian cheetah :

 The Asian cheetah, also known as the Iranian cheetah, is the rarest subspecies of cheetah, limited to Iran only،  Although it was once widespread throughout the Arabian Peninsula and the Near East as far as India.

  But it is now an endangered species that lives only in protected areas in Iran.This cheetah has light-colored fur with small black spots arranged in lines spread on the head and neck.

  Cheetah speed :

 The cheetah is the fastest wild animal in the world, as it can run at a speed ranging from 96 to 112 km/h, and one step ranges from 6 to 6.7 m،  A cheetah can increase its speed from 0 to 72 km per hour in just 2.5 seconds.

  While the fastest car in the world can increase its speed from 0 to 97 km per hour within 3.5 seconds،  The fastest a person can reach in running is only 45 km per hour, and therefore nothing can outperform a cheetah in running.

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 The voice of the cheetah :

 Unlike all large cats, cheetahs cannot roar, but they can make a sound called "purring," which is the sound that domestic cats can make as well،  However, leopards - unlike other big cats such as lions and tigers - have a wide vocal vocabulary in addition to purring.

 This means that cheetahs are able to emit a wide range of sound signals, such as a chirping sound that resembles a bird chirping or a dog barking, a hissing sound, and a stuttering sound (which is a short, unconnected moan)،  The loud sound of shouting can be heard approximately 1.6 km away.

 Cheetahs also emit a meow sound that resembles the meow of domestic cats, and each sound clip or sound signal has a specific meaning.Cleaning, for example, is different if it comes from a mother giving her children instructions،  He explained whether it was coming from a female trying to attract a male.

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 Cheetah habitat :

 Although Asian cheetahs are almost extinct, the cheetahs are native to Africa and Asia, and cheetahs currently live in only 10 percent of the places where they have been found throughout history،  It is now mainly concentrated in North Africa, Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, and Namibia and Botswana in South Africa.[ 3] It is also found in the Sahel (the area between the Sahara Desert and the Sudanese savannah) and Iran.

  Cheetahs prefer to live in areas of grassland, savannah, forest and mountainous terrain, in a shelter with an area ranging from 13 to more than 780 km²،  So you can walk around and spend a lot of time sleeping and resting under the shade of trees or rocks.

  Hunting the cheetah:

  Its prey usually hunts leopards during daylight, and relies on its extreme speed to catch large prey, as it competes with lions and tigers for the same type of prey.  Cheetahs differ from other felines in that they are unable to completely fold their claws inside their feet, which allows them to cling to the ground forcefully while chasing their prey.

  It currently lives only on the continent of Africa, where it has become extinct from most of its previous locations.

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  Cheetah food :

 Below is a detail about the cheetah diet:

  Cheetah Diet The cheetah's diet consists of a wide range of prey, which are completely carnivorous creatures, living by hunting and killing other animals.

 Among the most important prey that cheetahs chase : 

 Antelope are medium in size and deer.In the plains regions of Africa, most of the cheetah’s food consists of such creatures, especially females.

 As for male cheetahs, they sometimes live in groups, and then they can hunt very large animals, such as wildebeest.  Cheetahs tend to search for their prey during the day to avoid competing with other predatory creatures that hunt at night, such as lions and hyenas.  Cheetahs kill other animals by pouncing on them and biting their necks from the throat to suffocate and die.

 Cheetahs also like to eat rabbits, birds, and pigs, but Thompson's gazelle is their most favorite prey, and cheetahs prefer fresh meat.So she rarely eats the remains of dead animals that she did not catch herself،  Although they do not eat plants and vegetables, they chew grass when they have stomach problems.

 As for the amount of food an adult cheetah eats, it ranges from approximately 2.8 to 10 kg of meat per day.

  Drinking water: Because water is scarce in the environment in which cheetahs live, they drink water from wells and rivers once every three to four days, and they also obtain water indirectly،  By consuming fluids from the bodies of their prey.[ 6] Animals that cheetahs do not hunt.Cheetahs cannot hunt and eat giraffes, lions, and elephants.They also do not hunt or eat humans, and do not attack them except when they feel

extremely dangerous. 

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 Cheetah social communication:

  Female cheetahs tend to live alone or with their young, while males live in groups called alliances or coalitions of 2 or 3 to better protect their land.These coalitions include male cheetah siblings،  Females do not communicate with males except when mating.

  The female cheetah raises her young alone, and when the children reach 6 months, she teaches them how to hunt and avoid predators.Such as lions, hyenas, eagles, as well as humans.

  The puppy, which is the name of the baby cheetah, lives with its mother for about 18 months, then leaves the group and lives alone, while the males live in coalitions, as mentioned above؛  Females live independently but within the same range as their mother.

 Leopard reproduction :

 There is no seasonal fertility cycle for cheetahs like other animals, meaning that cheetahs can reproduce at any time of the year, and the gestation period takes about three months، [4] The female gives birth to 2 to 8 cubs, and chooses an isolated spot hidden among the trees for birth.

  Like most other cats, cubs are born blind and begin walking within two weeks of birth.They are born with long, soft hair that extends down their backs

 Young cubs weigh only about 250 to 300 grams at birth.  The young drink their mother's milk until the age of approximately 3 to 6 months, and begin eating meat between 5 to 6 weeks of age،  She stays with her mothers until she is about 16 to 24 months old before breaking up with her.

  Leopard behavior :

 Below are the most prominent things related to the behavior of the cheetah: The activity of cheetahs.Cheetahs rely on tall grasses to camouflage themselves and hide behind them when hunting.They are considered diurnal animals that live most of their activity in the light of the sun.

 Maternal care for young cheetahs :

 Cubs accompany their mother when she goes out hunting to learn and master food.Male cheetahs can live alone or in small groups.

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  Living in coalitions :

 Although male cheetahs can live alone or in small groups, they prefer the latter option, and these groups may continue throughout the male’s life،  While females roam the herds and prefer to be alone and not form coalitions, males mate in the coalitions of females that pass through them during the migration in the herds.

 Predator :

 The cheetah does not pose a threat to humans in general, and it is easy to tame compared to other wild cats, but it remains a wild animal that should not be touched and dealt with in the wild.  Climbing is one of the characteristics of the cheetah that it loves to climb and spend some time on the mountains.

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